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{{redirect|Young animal|the manga magazine|Young Animal (magazine)|DC Comics imprint|DC's Young Animal|names applied to people|Animal epithet}}
{{redirect|Parliament of Owls|the DC Comics fictional group|Court of Owls}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Mother sea otter with sleeping pup.jpeg|thumb|Mother [[sea otter]] with sleeping pup, [[Morro Bay]], California]]
In the English language, many animals have different names depending on whether they are [[male]], [[female]], young, domesticated, or in groups.
The best-known source of many English words used for collective groupings of animals is ''[[Book of St. Albans|The Book of Saint Albans]]'', an essay on hunting published in 1486 and attributed to [[Juliana Berners]].<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA9 9]|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> Most terms used here may be found in common dictionaries and general information web sites.<ref name="oxfordfaq">{{cite web|title=What do you call a group of ...?|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=2011-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155057/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us|archive-date=2011-11-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dictcom">{{cite web|title=Dictionary.com Animal Names |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114065446/http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html |archive-date=2007-11-14 }}</ref><ref name="merriamweb">{{cite web|title = Merriam Webster Dictionary|url = http://www.merriam-webster.com|access-date = 2013-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170922151722/https://www.merriam-webster.com/|archive-date = 2017-09-22|url-status = live}}</ref>
{{Compact ToC|align=center|u=U|x=X|pre1=Generic terms|pre2=Terms by species or taxon|prebreak=yes|custom1=Usage of collective nouns |notesfirst=yes|further=yes|extlinks=yes}}
{{clear}}
==Generic terms==
The terms in this table apply to many or all [[taxon]]s in a particular biological [[Family (biology)|family]], [[Class (biology)|class]], or [[clade]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! Scientific term || [[Binomial nomenclature#History|Trivial name]]!! Young !! [[Female]] !! [[Male]] !! [[Collective noun]] !! [[Collateral adjective]]
|-
| [[Aves]] || [[bird]]|| chick || [[Chicken|hen]] || cock, rooster || flock || avian
|-
| [[Bovinae]] || [[cattle]]; ox,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/ox-mammal-Bos-taurus | title=Ox | mammal, Bos taurus | Britannica | date=19 June 2023 }}</ref> cow|| calf || cow (bred), heifer (not bred) || bull (intact), bullock<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/bullock | title=Bullock Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary }}</ref> or steer (castrated) || [[herd]] || bovine
|-
| [[Canidae]] || dog|| [[puppy|puppy, pup]],<ref name=pup>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pup|title=the definition of pup|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124233042/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/PUP|archive-date=2009-11-24|url-status=live}}</ref> cub, whelp || bitch || [[dog]] || [[Pack (canine)|pack]] || canine
|-
| [[Cetacea]] || whale, dolphin, porpoise|| calf || cow || bull || pod || cetacean
|-
| [[Equidae]] || horse|| [[Colt (horse)|colt]] (male), [[filly]] (female), foal || jenny ([[donkey|ass]]es), mare (other equids) || jack ([[donkey|ass]]es), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse) || herd || equine
|-
| [[Felidae]] || cat|| kitten (non-big cats, such as ''[[Felis]]'', ''[[Lynx]]'', ''[[Puma (genus)|Puma]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/|title=A Rare Look Inside the Secret Lives of Cougar Families|date=29 August 2018|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|access-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210510/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/|archive-date=2019-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> etc.), cub (big cats, ''[[Panthera]]'', and also ''Puma'') || queen || tom, king || clowder (small cats), pride (big cats) || feline
|-
| [[Suidae]] || pig|| piglet || sow || boar || drift or drove || porcine
|-
| [[Procyonidae]] || [[Raccoon]] family of Carnivorans|| cub, kit || sow || boar || gaze, smack, committee || procyonine, nasuine, others
|-
| [[Viverridae]] || [[Civet]] family of Carnivorans|| cub, kit || sow || boar || gaze, smack, committee || viverrine
|-
| [[Mustelidae]] || [[Ferret]] family of Carnivorans (large: badgers & wolverines; small: weasels & ferrets)|| kit || sow (large) or jill (small) || boar (large) or hob,<ref>{{cite web|title=About Ferrets|url=https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html|website=South Cheshire Ferret Rescue|access-date=2020-03-18|archive-date=2020-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318193146/https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> jack (small) || colony (large) or business (small) || musteline
|-
| [[Leporidae]] || rabbits & hares|| nestling || jill || jack || nest or band || leporine
|-
| [[Osteichthyes]] || [[bony fish]]|| hatchling, fry, fingerling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[Shoaling and schooling|school, shoal]] || piscine, ichthyic
|}
==Terms by species or taxon==
<!-- This is a list of animals that have specific names as per column headings. Please do not add animals that have no specific terms. Please add reliable sources for the descriptors in columns. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! Animal !! Young !! [[Female]] !! [[Male]] !! [[Collective noun]] !! [[Collateral adjective]] !! Culinary noun for [[meat]]
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|A}}'''A'''
|-
| [[Aardvark]] || cub || sow || boar || <!--The aardvark is a solitary creature -->{{N/A}} || orycteropodian ||
|-
| [[Albatross]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flock<ref>{{cite web|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/|title=Albatross|date=10 May 2011|publisher=National Geographic Animals|access-date=2012-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317232647/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross|archive-date=2012-03-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>gam (when searching for mates)<ref>Riddell, Te Aorere. Toroa: The Royal Albatross. Huia, 2003. 11. Print.</ref><br/>rookery<ref name="sparkes">Ivan G. Sparkes, ''Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms''.</ref> || diomedeid ||
|-
| [[Alligator]] || hatchling || cow || bull || congregation<ref name="sdzoo">{{cite web|title=San Diego Zoo|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127210351/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|archive-date=2012-01-27|access-date=2014-04-22|work=archived copy of Animal group names|publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego}}</ref> || eusuchian ||
|-
| [[Alpaca]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms|title=Glossary of Alpaca Terms|access-date=2016-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100354/http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms|archive-date=2016-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref> || cria || hembra || macho || herd || camelid ||
|-
| [[Ant]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen (fertile)<br/>soldier<br/>worker || drone || army<ref name="askoxford-a">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: A|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120745/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/|archive-date=2008-10-20|access-date=2011-05-27|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>bike<ref name="askoxford-a"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="usgs">{{cite web |title=Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...? |url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm |archive-date=2015-03-20 |access-date=2015-04-13 |work=Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of...? |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center}}</ref><br/>nest<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/> || formic<br/>myrmicine ||
|-
| [[Anteater]] || pup || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || vermilinguan ||
|-
| [[Antelope]] || calf<ref name=geist>Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology By Valerius Geist, 1998, {{ISBN|0-8117-0496-3}}</ref> || doe || buck || cluster<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="Carnaby">[https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362 ''Beat about the Bush: Mammals''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910060447/https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362|date=2015-09-10}}, by Trevor Carnaby, published by Jacana Media, 2008-01-01, page 362. {{ISBN|978-1-77009-240-2}}.</ref><br/>tribe<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="Carnaby"/> || alcelaphine<br/>antilopine<br/>bubaline ||
|-
| [[Ape]] || baby<br/>child<br/>infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || band<br/>family<br/>group<br/>shrewdness<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name=Carnaby/><ref name="albans">{{Cite book |title= The Boke of Saint Albans |last= Berners |first= Dame Juliana |author-link= Juliana Berners |others= Introduction by [[William Blades]] |year= 1881 |edition= reproduction |orig-year= First published 1486 |url= https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft |access-date= 2011-05-27 |publisher= Elliot Stock |location= London |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111228070355/http://www.archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft |archive-date= 2011-12-28 |url-status= live }}</ref><br/>troop, group<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Armadillo]] || baby<br/>pup || sow || boar || protection<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || cingulatan ||
|-
| [[Donkey|Ass/donkey]] || foal || [[jenny (donkey)|jenny]] || jack || coffle<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/><br/>pace<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="Carnaby"/> || asinine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|B}}'''B'''
|-
| [[Baboon]] || infant || babuina<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of BABUINA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415165353/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina|archive-date=2019-04-15|access-date=2020-01-22|website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || flange<ref name="askoxford-b">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: B|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120751/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/|archive-date=2008-10-20|access-date=2012-06-15|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref>{{efn|The term ''flange'' was originally used to denote a group of baboons in a ''[[Not the Nine O'Clock News]]'' comedy sketch entitled "Gerald the Intelligent Gorilla" where it was used for comic effect. It has since been used in the scientific literature for a collection of baboons.}}<br/>troop, group<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Badger]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || cete<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-b"/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Barracuda]] || hatchling, fry, fingerling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school<ref name=Thomson00>{{cite book|last=Thomson|first=Donald A.|title=Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez : the rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California|year=2000|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=978-0-292-78155-9|page=288|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&q="school+of+barracuda"&pg=PA288|edition=Rev. ed., 1st University of Texas Press|access-date=2020-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073223/https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&pg=PA288&dq=%22school+of+barracuda%22|archive-date=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref> || percesocine ||
|-
| [[Bat]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || camp<ref name="yourdict">{{cite web|url=https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/word-lists/list-of-names-for-groups-of-animals.html|author=Cirelli, Cheryl|title=YourDictionary.com List of Names for Groups of Animals|access-date=2020-08-13}}</ref><br/>cloud<ref name="askoxford-b"/><ref name="Campbell02">{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Charles A.R.|title=Bats, mosquitoes and dollars|year=2002|publisher=University Press of the Pacific|location=Honolulu, Hawaii|isbn=978-0-89875-932-7|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JfzpEWauHSgC&q="cloud+of+bats"&pg=PA128}}</ref><br/>colony<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>flock<ref name="durio">{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Michael J.|title=Durio, a bibliographic review|year=1997|publisher=International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Office for South Asia|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=978-92-9043-318-7|page=62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3AcGwT0CdSwC&q="flock+of+bats"&pg=PA62}}</ref> || noctillionine<br/>pteropine ||
|-
| [[Bear]] ''([[List of ursids|list]])'' || [[Bear|cub]]<ref name=cub>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub|title=the definition of cub|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203002040/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub|archive-date=2009-12-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || she-bear<br/>sow || boar ||sleuth<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>sloth<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || ursine ||
|-
| [[Beaver]] || kit<br/>kitten<br/>pup || {{N/A}} ||buck|| colony<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>family<ref name="sdzoo"/> || castoridine ||
|-
| [[Bee]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen<br/>worker{{efn|A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.}} || drone || cast (a second swarm)<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>cluster (of workers around the queen)<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>drift<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>erst<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>grist<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>hive<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>nest<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>stand<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || apian<br/>apiarian<br/>apic ||
|-
| [[Beetle]] || larva<br/>grub (wormlike forms)<ref name="dictcom"/><ref name="merriamweb"/><br/>mealworm ([[darkling beetle]]s)<ref name="dictcom"/><ref name="merriamweb"/><br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || swarm<ref name="dictcom"/> || coleopterous ||
|-
| [[Binturong]] || binlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || potosine ||
|-
| [[Bird]] ''([[List of birds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Aves || chick || hen || cock || flight<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>flock<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>pod<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || avian ||
|-
| [[Wild boar|Boar]]/wild pig<br/>''Also see'' Pig || farrow<br/>piglet<br/>shoat/shote (just weaned) || sow || boar<br/>hog || herd<ref name="askoxford-b"/><ref name="boardreh">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Porcine Precision: A Sounder of Swine|access-date=2014-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030404/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>singular<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="boardreh"/><br/>sounder (groups of 12 or more)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="boardreh"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Bobcat]] || bobkitten || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || feline ||
|-
| [[Budgerigar]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flock || psittacine ||
|-
| [[Bubalina|Buffalo]] || calf || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bubaline ||
|-
| [[Bull]] <br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Butterfly]] || caterpillar<br/>chrysalis<br/>larva<br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>flutter<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-11-11|title=Monarch butterfly, facts and photos|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303002759/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2021|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Animals|language=en}}</ref><br/>kaleidoscope<ref>{{cite web |url= https://nhmlac.org/stories/multicolored-kaleidoscope|title= A Multicolored Kaleidoscope: Watch colorful butterflies flutters in our Butterfly Pavilion. |last= Hayden |first= Tyler |date= |website= Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County |publisher= County of Los Angeles, California |access-date= 2022-08-14 |quote=}}</ref><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>swarm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Butterflies and Moths of North America {{!}} collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera|url=https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.butterfliesandmoths.org}}</ref> || rhopaloceran<br/>||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|C}}'''C'''
|-
| [[Camel]] || calf || cow || bull || caravan<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]]<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>herd<br/>train<ref name="sdzoo"/> || camelid<br/>cameline ||
|-
| [[Capybara]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Cat]] ''([[List of cat breeds|list]])'' || [[kitten|kit]]<br/>[[kitten]] || molly<br/>pussy<br/>queen || gib (castrated male)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true|title=gib - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|access-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406161519/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>king<br/>tom || clowder<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cluster<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>clutter<ref name="askoxford-c">{{cite web | url = http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/ | title = AskOxford: C | access-date = 2009-02-16 | work = Collective Terms for Groups of Animals | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford, United Kingdom | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080919084955/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/ | archive-date = 2008-09-19 | url-status = dead }}</ref><br/>glaring<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>kindle (kittens)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle|title=kindle|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423023732/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle|archive-date=2013-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>litter (kittens)<br/>pillow (kittens)<br/>pounce<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>nuisance<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malamud |first1=Randy |title=An introduction to animals and visual culture |date=2012 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire |isbn=9781137009838 |page=38}}</ref> || feline ||
|-
| [[Cattle]]{{efn|[[Castrated]] male cattle are ''[[steer (cow)|steer]]s'' in the United States or ''bullocks'' in the United Kingdom. ''[[Ox]]en'' are draft animals that are (if male) usually castrated but not necessarily. A young cow that has not given birth is a ''[[Cow|heifer]]''. See [[Cattle]] for more names. ''Cows'' is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.}} ''([[List of cattle breeds|list]])'' || [[calf (animal)|calf]]<ref name=calf>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf|title=the definition of calf|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203095123/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf|archive-date=2009-12-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || cow<ref name=cow>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow|title=the definition of cow|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208062855/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow|archive-date=2009-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>heifer<br/>[[freemartin]] || [[bull]]<br/>bullock<br/>[[ox]]<br/>steer || drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>gang<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br />[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br />obstinancy<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br/>team (oxen)<br/>troop<ref name="sdzoo" /><br/>yoke (oxen) || bovine{{efn|Bovine refers to all species of genus ''[[Bos]]''.}}<br/>taurine (male)<br/>vaccine (female)<br/>vituline (young) || [[beef]]<br />[[veal]]
|-
| [[Chamois]] || calf || doe || bull || [[herd]] || rupicaprine ||
|-
| [[Cheetah]] || cub || she-cheetah || cheetah || coalition (male)<ref name=Caro94>{{cite book|last=Caro|first=T.M.|author-link=Tim Caro|title=Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains : group living in an asocial species|year=1994|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-09434-2|page=237|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&q=coalition+cheetah&pg=PA237|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912191206/https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&pg=PA237&dq=coalition+cheetah|archive-date=2015-09-12|url-status=live}}</ref> || feline ||
|-
| [[Chicken]] ''([[List of chicken breeds|list]])'' || chick || hen<br/>pullet || [[capon]] (castrated male)<br/>cock<br/>cockerel<br/>[[rooster]] || brood<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>clutch (eggs)<br/>[[Flocking (behavior)|flock]]<br/>peep (chicks)<ref name="sdzoo"/> || galline || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Chimpanzee]] || infant || empress || emperor<br/>blackback || troop, group<br/>tribe || panine ||
|-
| [[Chinchilla]] || kit || sow<br/>velvet || boar<br/>bull || colony || chinchilline ||
|-
| [[Chough]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || chattering<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/><ref name="chattering">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering|title=chattering|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310071240/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering|archive-date=2013-03-10|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>clattering<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/clattering|title=clattering|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507104635/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Clattering|archive-date=2013-05-07|url-status=live}}</ref> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Coati]] || kit<br/>pup || sow || boar || troop || nasuine ||
|-
| [[Cobra]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || quiver<ref name="universe">''Universe in Your Pocket'' by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.</ref> || elapid ||
|-
| [[Cockroach]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || intrusion<ref name="universe"/> || blattid ||
|-
| [[Cod]] || codling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school || gadine<br/>gadoid ||
|-
| [[Cormorant]] || chick<br/>shaglet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<br/>gulp<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="universe"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Cow]] <br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Crab]] || zoea || hen<br/>jenny || cock<br/>jimmy || {{N/A}} || cancrine ||
|-
| [[Crane (bird)|Crane]] || chick<br/>colt<ref>Gray, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&q=%22young+crane%22 p. 594] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915194823/https://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22young+crane%22+%22colt%22&q=%22young+crane%22 |date=2015-09-15 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[herd]]<ref name="albans2">{{Cite book|last=Berners|first=Dame Juliana|url=https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft|title=The Boke of Saint Albans|publisher=Elliot Stock|others=Introduction by [[William Blades]]|year=1881|location=London|author-link=Juliana Berners|access-date=2011-05-27|orig-year=1486}}</ref><ref name="oxfordfaq4">{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023054123/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2016|title=What do you call a group of ...?|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref><ref name="strutt">{{cite book|last=Strutt|first=Joseph|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y81cAAAAcAAJ&q=%22exaltation+of+larks%22|title=The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England|publisher=J. White|year=1801|location=London|page=28}}</ref><br/>sedge<ref name="usgs"/><br/>sege<ref name="sege">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege|title=Sege|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095045/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>siege<ref name="siege">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Siege|title=Siege|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203234218/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/siege|archive-date=2014-02-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || alectorine ||
|-
| [[Cricket (insect)|Cricket]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Crocodile]] || hatchling || cow || bull || bask<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>congregation<br/>float<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>menace || crocodilian ||
|-
| [[Crow]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || murder<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Curlew]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || herd<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|D}}'''D'''
|-
| [[Deer]] || calf<ref name=geist/><br/>fawn || doe<br/> hind<br/>cow || buck<br/>bull<ref name="geist"/><br/>hart (red deer)<br/>stag || bunch<ref name="askoxford-d">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: D|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710043711/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/|archive-date=2008-07-10|access-date=2011-05-27|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>mob<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>rangale<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || cervine<br/>elaphine || humble (organ meat)<br/>[[venison]]
|-
| [[Dinosaur]] ''([[List of dinosaur genera|list]])'' || calf ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>chick ([[Theropoda]])<br/>hatchling<br/>juvenile || cow ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>hen ([[Theropoda]]) || bull ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>cock ([[Theropoda]]) || herd (herbivores)<br/>pack (carnivores) || dinosaurian ||
|-
| [[Dog]] ''([[List of dog breeds|list]])'' || pup<ref name="pup"/><br/>[[puppy]]<br/>whelp<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp |title=Whelp | Definition of whelp by Merriam-Webster |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105031130/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp |archive-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> || bitch || dog<br/>sire<br/>stud || comedy (boxers)<ref>{{cite web |author=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm |title=Boxer Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club |publisher=Akc.org |date=2014-10-30 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208115805/http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm |archive-date=2015-02-08 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html |title=The Boxer Dog - Energetic Comedian |publisher=The-puppy-dog-place.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109200443/http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html |archive-date=2013-11-09 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>cowardice (curs)<ref name="usgs"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html |title=cowardice of curs |publisher=Metaphordogs.org |date=2010-01-09 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222214807/http://metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html |archive-date=2015-12-22 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>cry (hounds)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry |title=Cry - definition of cry by The Free Dictionary |publisher=Thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210084103/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry |archive-date=2015-12-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>kennel<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>litter (young)<ref>{{cite web |author=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm |title=Learn - American Kennel Club |publisher=Akc.org |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901054251/http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm |archive-date=2015-09-01 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>mute<ref name="usgs"/><br/>pack (wild)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/> || canine ||
|-
| [[Squalidae|Dogfish]]<br/>''Also see'' Shark || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || troop<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || selachian<br/>squaloid || capeshark (US)<br/>[[flake (fish)|flake]] (UK, Australia)<br/>huss (UK)<br/>kahada (Canada)<ref name="fao">{{cite web| title = Shark utilization, marketing and trade| work = fao.org| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations| url = http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm| access-date = 2010-02-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100305185734/http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm| archive-date = 2010-03-05| url-status = live}}</ref><br/>rigg (UK)<br/>[[rock salmon]] (UK)<br/>[[spiny dogfish]]
|-
| [[Dolphin]] || calf || cow || bull || [[herd]]<br/>pod<ref>{{cite news|date=2007-01-17|title=Battle to save NY pod of dolphins|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6272733.stm|access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins|title=A Pod of Dolphins – NASA Mars Collection<!-- Bot generated title -->|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727150754/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins|archive-date=2011-07-27|access-date=2011-08-29}}</ref><br/>school<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>team<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || delphine ||
|-
| [[Donkey]] ''([[List of donkey breeds|list]])''<br/>''See'' Ass || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Dove]] || chick || hen || cock || arc<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cote<br/>dole<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>dule<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>flight<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>piteousness<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>pitying<ref name="sdzoo"/> || columbine ||
|-
| [[Dragonfly]] || nymph || queen || drake<br/>king || cluster<br/>flight || anisopteran ||
|-
| [[Duck]] ''([[List of duck breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Mallard || duckling || duck<br/>hen || cock<br/>drake || badling (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>brace (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>bunch (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]] (on land)<br/>herd (on land)<br/>paddling (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>raft (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>safe (on land)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>skein (in flight)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>sord (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>sore (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>string (in flight)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>team (in flight)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>waddling (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || anatine<br/>fuliguline || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Dugong]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || dugongine ||
|-
| [[Dunlin]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fling<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|E}}'''E'''
|-
| [[Eagle]] || eaglet<br/>fledgling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || convocation<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || aquiline ||
|-
| [[Echidna]] || puggle (in common use, but not scientifically endorsed) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}<!--Echidnas are solitary --> || tachyglossine ||
|-
| [[Eel]] || leptocephalus (larva)<br/>elver (juvenile) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bed<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="sdzoo"/> || anguilline ||
|-
| [[Elephant]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull<ref name=elephant>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull|title=the definition of bull|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202234547/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull|archive-date=2009-12-02|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[herd]]<br/>memory<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>parade<ref name="yourdict"/> || elephantine<br/>proboscidean<br/>proboscine ||
|-
| [[Elephant seal]] || pup || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || miroungan ||
|-
| [[Elk]]/wapiti || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/> || gang<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo"/> || cervine || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Emu]] || chick<br/>hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || mob<ref name="sdzoo"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|F}}'''F'''
|-
| [[Falcon]] || eyass/eyas || falcon || tercel<br/>terzel<br/>tiercel || cast<ref name="yourdict"/> || acciptrine ||
|-
| [[Ferret]] || kit || jill || hob || business<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>busyness<ref name="albans"/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Finch]] || chick || hen || cock || charm<ref name="usgs"/> || fringilline ||
|-
| [[Fish]] ''([[List of common fish names|list]])'' || fingerling<br/>fry || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school<ref name="dictcom"/> || piscine ||
|-
| [[Flamingo]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flamboyance<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Flamboyance of Flamingos and Other Brilliant Bird Group Names|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/s/flamboyance-flamingos-brilliant-bird-groups/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Dictionary.com|date=3 October 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref><br/>stand<ref name="yourdict"/> || phoenicopterine ||
|-
| [[Fly]] || maggot || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || business<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cloud<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>swarm<ref name="sdzoo"/> || dipterous ||
|-
| [[Fox]] || cub<ref name=cub/><br/>kit<br/>pup<ref name=pup/> || [[vixen]] || dog<br/>reynard<br/>tod || leash<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>skulk<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>earth<ref name="usgs"/> || vulpine ||
|-
| [[Frog]] || froglet<br/>polliwog<br/>tadpole || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || army<ref name="usgs"/> || ranine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|G}}'''G'''
|-
| [[Gazelle]] || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/> || herd || gazelline ||
|-
| [[Gecko]] || hatchling || dam ([[herpetoculture]]) || sire ([[herpetoculture]]) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Gerbil]] || pup || doe || buck || horde || gerbilline ||
|-
| [[Giant panda]] || cub ||sow || boar || embarrassment <ref name="The Independent">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html|title=Talk to the animals: The art and humour of the collective noun|date=2010-11-27|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424135335/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html|archive-date=2018-04-24|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>sleuth<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm|author=Munroe, Susan|year=2013|title=Giant Pandas at the Toronto Zoo|publisher=Canada Onlibe|access-date=2013-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406061212/http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> || ailuropodine ||
|-
| [[Giraffe]] || calf || cow || bull || corps<ref name="askoxford-g">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: G|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919022354/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/|archive-date=2008-09-19|access-date=2015-10-11|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<br/>tower<ref name="askoxford-g"/><ref name="handley10">{{cite book|last=Handley|first=Julia|title=Little things.|year=2010|publisher=Authorhouse|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-1-4520-6170-2|page=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTd2KH-tegYC&q="tower+of+giraffes"&pg=PA52}}</ref> || giraffine ||
|-
| [[Gnat]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>horde<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>swarm<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Wildebeest|Gnu]] || calf || cow || bull || herd<br/>implausibility<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Whence the Wildebeest: An Implausibility of Gnus|access-date=2014-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428194806/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html|archive-date=2014-04-28|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Goat]] ''([[List of goat breeds|list]])'' || kid || doe<br/>doeling<br/>nanny || billy<br/>buck<br/>buckling<br/>wether (castrated) || [[herd]]<br/>flock<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>tribe<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>trip<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>trippe<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || caprine || [[goat meat|cabrito]]<br/>[[goat meat|chevon]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[European goldfinch|Goldfinch]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || charm<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || cardueline ||
|-
| [[Common merganser|Goosander]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || dopping<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Goose]] || gosling || goose || gander || chevron (in flight){{citation needed|date=November 2017}}<br/>flock (on land)<br/>gaggle (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>plump (on land)<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>skein (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>team (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>wedge (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || anatine<br/>anserine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Gorilla]] || infant || {{N/A}} || [[blackback]]<br/>[[silverback]] || band<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>troop, group<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>whoop<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Goshawk]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<ref name="albans"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Grasshopper]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>swarm<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || caeliferian ||
|-
| [[Grouse]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || covey<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>pack<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || tetraonine ||
|-
| [[Guanaco]] || chulengo<ref>{{cite web|title=Species Profile: Guanaco|url=http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/|publisher=Concervación Patagonia|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210229/http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/|archive-date=2015-09-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[herd]] || camelid ||
|-
| [[Guinea fowl]] || keet || hen || cock || flock<ref name=Mobley09>{{cite book|last=Mobley|first=Jason A.|title=Birds of the world|year=2009|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7614-7775-4|page=291|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gccfdvSUTg4C&q="guinea+fowl"+flock&pg=PA291}}</ref><br/>rasp<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ |title=Shot-gun and Sunlight - The Game Birds of East Africa |publisher=Batchworth Press |location=London |first=Lieut.-Colonel B. G. |last=Lynn-Allen |year=1951 |access-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910053900/https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ |archive-date=2015-09-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> || numidine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Guinea pig]] || pup || sow || boar || [[herd]] || {{N/A}} || [[Guinea pig#As food|cuy]]
|-
| [[Gull]] || chick || hen || cock || colony<br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]] || larine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|H}}'''H'''
|-
| [[Hamster]] || pup || doe || buck || horde || cricetid ||
|-
| [[Hare]] || leveret || doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>jack || band<br/>down<ref name="askoxford-h">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: H|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616031658/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk|archive-date=2006-06-16|access-date=2012-12-18|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>drove<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>flick<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>husk<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || leporine ||
|-
| [[Hawk]] || eyas || hen || tiercel || aerie<ref name="hawkreh">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Cast and Let Fly: A Kettle of Hawks|access-date=2014-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507004555/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html|archive-date=2014-05-07|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|The term ''aerie'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> ''Aerie'' also refers to hawks and other birds of prey nesting high on a mountain top.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>boil (soaring in large groups)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>cast<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''cast'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>cauldron (soaring in large groups)<ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>flight<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''flight'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only "hawks of the wrist" to include [[goshawk]]s and [[sparrowhawk]]s.<ref name="hawkreh"/> [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|Hawks of the wrist]] are true [[hawk]]s in the genus ''[[Accipiter]]''.}}<br/>flock<ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>[[Kettle (birds)|kettle]] (soaring in large groups)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>leash<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''leash'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>staff<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''staff'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}} || accipitrine ||
|-
| [[Hedgehog]] || hoglet<br/>piglet<br/>pup || sow || boar || array<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || erinaceine ||
|-
| [[Hermit crab]] || zoea || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || paguroid ||
|-
| [[Heron]] || chick || hen || cock || flight<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sedge<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sege<ref name="sege"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>siege<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="siege"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/> || ardeidine ||
|-
| [[Herring]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || army<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>glean<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>shoal<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || clupeidean ||
|-
| [[Hippopotamus]] || calf || cow || bull || bloat<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sea<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>thunder<ref name="universe"/> || hippopotamine ||
|-
| [[Hornet]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen || drone || bike<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>nest<ref name="usgs"/><br/>[[swarm]] || vespine ||
|-
| [[Horse]] ''([[List of horse breeds|list]])'' || [[colt (horse)|colt]] (male)<br/>[[filly]] (female)<br/>[[foal]]<br/>[[weanling]]<br/>[[Yearling (horse)|yearling]]|| dam<br/>[[mare]] || [[gelding]] (castrated male)<br/>[[ridgling]]<br/>[[stallion]] (not castrated)<br/>stud || band (wild horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>field (racehorses)<br/>harras<ref name="usgs"/><br/>[[herd]] (wild horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><br>rag (colts)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>stable<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>string (ponies)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>stud<ref name="usgs"/><br/>team (work horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || caballine<br/>equine ||horseflesh<br/>horsemeat
|-
| [[Human]] || baby<br/>boy (male)<br/>child<br/>girl (female)<br/>infant || lady (colloquial)<br/>woman || gentleman (colloquial)<br/>man || band<br/>clan<br/>crowd<br/>family<br/>group<br/>horde<br/>tribe || human<br/>simian ||
|-
| [[Hummingbird]] || chick || hen || cock || {{N/A}} || trochilidine<br/>trochiline ||
|-
| [[Hyena]] || cub || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cackle<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>clan || hyenine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|I}}'''I'''
|-
| [[Ibex]] || kid || nanny || billy || herd<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Alina Bradford|date=2014-07-23|title=Facts About Ibex|url=https://www.livescience.com/28102-ibex.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=livescience.com|language=en}}</ref> || caprine ||
|-
| [[Ibis]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony || ciconiiforme ||
|-
| [[Iguana]] || hatchling || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Impala]] || calf || ewe || ram || herd || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|J}}'''J'''
|-
| [[Jaguar]] || cub || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || leap<ref name="ask.com"/><br/>parade<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>prowl<ref name="ask.com">{{Cite web|title=What is a group of jaguars called?|url=http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102055016/http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called|archive-date=2014-01-02|website=Ask.com}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Jay]] || chick || hen || cock || band<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>party<ref name="usgs"/><br/>scold<ref name="usgs"/> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Jellyfish]] || ephyra<ref>International Wildlife Encyclopedia By Robert Burton, 2002, vol. 8, {{ISBN|0-7614-7266-5}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&pg=PA1322 p. 1322] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915174851/https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&pg=PA1322&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22young%20jellyfish%22&f=false |date=2015-09-15 }}</ref><br/>[[planula]]<br/>[[polyp (zoology)|polyp]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[Jellyfish_bloom|bloom]]<br/>brood<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>fluther<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>smack<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>smuth<ref name="sparkes"/> || [[scyphozoa]]n ||
|-
| [[Junglefowl]]<br/>{{small|(''see'' chicken)}} || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|K}}'''K'''
|-
| [[Kangaroo]] || joey || doe<br/>flyer<br/>jill<br/>roo || boomer<br/>buck<br/>jack || court<br/>herd<br/>mob<ref name=kangaroo_facts>{{cite web|title=Kangaroo Facts|url=http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html|website=Outback Australia Travel Guide|ref=Kangaroo Facts|access-date=2015-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512102132/http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html|archive-date=2015-05-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>troop<ref name="usgs"/> || macropodine ||
|-
| [[Kingbird]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || court<br/>tyranny<br/>coronation || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Kinkajou]] || kit<br/>pup || sow || boar || convergence<br/>troop || potosine ||
|-
| [[Kite (bird)|Kite]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || accipitrine ||
|-
| [[Koala]] || joey || doe || buck || {{N/A}} || phascolarctine ||
|-
| [[Komodo dragon]] || calf<br/>chick<br/>hatchling || cow<br/>hen || bull<br/>cock || {{N/A}} || varanine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|L}}'''L'''
|-
| [[Ladybug]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || loveliness || coleopterous ||
|-
| [[Lapwing]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || deceit<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="albans"/><br/>desert<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || vanelline ||
|-
| [[Lark]] || chick || hen || cock || exaltation<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/> || alaudine ||
|-
| [[Lemur]] || infant || {{N/A}}<!-- Do not replace with princess --> || {{N/A}}<!-- Do not replace with dictator --> || conspiracy<ref name="mnn">{{cite web|title=Strange collective animal names|url=http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214530/http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names|archive-date=2015-09-05|access-date=2015-09-16|website=mnn.com}}</ref> || lemurine ||
|-
| [[Leopard]] || cub || leopardess || leopard || leap<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>lepe<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || pardine ||
|-
| [[Lion]] || cub<ref name=cub/> || lioness || lion || pride<ref name="sdzoo6">{{cite web|title=San Diego Zoo|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704184914/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|archive-date=2013-07-04|access-date=2014-04-22|publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego}}</ref><ref name="usgs8">{{cite web|url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|title=Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?|work=archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|archive-date=March 20, 2015|access-date=2015-04-13}}</ref><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><br/>sawt<ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref>{{Citation|title=Sawt|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sawt|work=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2019-05-25}}</ref> || leonine ||
|-
| [[Lizard]] || hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Llama]] || cria || dam<br/>hembra || macho<br/>stud || [[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]]<br/>[[herd]] || camelid ||
|-
| [[Lobster]] || {{N/A}} || hen<ref name="dictcom"/> || cock<ref name="dictcom"/> || risk || homarine ||
|-
| [[Locust]] ''([[List of locust species|list]])'' || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<br/>host<br/>swarm || caelifera ||
|-
| [[Loris]] || infant || {{N/A}}<!--no evidence for "doe", don't replace without reference --> || {{N/A}}<!--no evidence for "buck", don't replace without reference --> || colony<ref name=priceless>{{cite book|title=Priceless : the vanishing beauty of a fragile planet|year=2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Pub.|location=Kansas City, Mo.|isbn=978-0-7407-2695-8|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&q=loris+colony&pg=PA131|author=Bradley Trevor Greive, Mitsuaki Iwago|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910112956/https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&pg=PA131&dq=loris+colony|archive-date=2015-09-10|url-status=live}}</ref> || lorisine<ref>{{cite book|last=McArdle|first=John E.|title=Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the lorisiformes.|journal=Contributions to Primatology|url=https://archive.org/details/functionalmorpho0000mcar|url-access=registration|year=1981|volume=17|pages=1–132|publisher=Karger|location=Basel, München [usw.]|isbn=978-3-8055-1767-6|pmid=7226807}}</ref> ||
|-
| [[Louse]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony || pediculine ||
|-
| [[Lyrebird]] || chick || hen || cock || musket<ref>{{cite news |title=Tim The Yowie Man: Call of the wild |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6030459/tim-the-yowie-man-call-of-the-wild/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |publisher=The Canberra Times}}</ref> || menurine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|M}}'''M'''
|-
| [[Mallard]]<br/>''Also see'' Duck || duckling || hen || greenhead<ref>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company, [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Greenhead] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515100509/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/greenhead|date=2013-05-15}}</ref>|| sord<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>suit<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || anatine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Mammoth]]<br/>{{small|(''see'' elephant)}} || calf || cow || bull || herd<br/>pack || mammutine ||
|-
| [[Manatee]] || calf || cow || bull || [[herd]] || manatine<br/>sirenian ||
|-
| [[Mandrill]] || infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || horde || simian ||
|-
| [[Manta ray]] || fry || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || feline{{citation-needed|date=November 2022}} ||
|-
| [[Mantis]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || swarm || caelifera ||
|-
| [[Meerkat]] || meerkitten || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || herpestine ||
|-
| [[Mink]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || musteline ||
|-
| [[Mole (animal)|Mole]] || pup || sow || boar || labor<ref name="yourdict"/> || talpine ||
|-
| [[Mongoose]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || committee<br/>delegation<br/>troop || herpestine ||
|-
| [[Monkey]] || infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || group, troop<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Moose]] || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/><ref name="elephant"/> || herd || cervine || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Mosquito]] || nymph<br/>tumbler<br/>wriggled || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<br/>scourge<br/>[[swarm]] || aedine<br/>anopheline ||
|-
| [[Moth]] || caterpillar<br/>chrysalis<br/>larva<br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || eclipse<ref name="yourdict" /><br/>swarm<ref name="yourdict" /> || rhopaloceran ||
|-
| [[Mouse]] || crawler (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>fuzzy (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>hopper (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>pinky (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>pup || doe || buck || colony<br/>nest || murine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|N}}'''N'''
|-
| [[Narwhal]] || calf<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-01-13|title=Narwhal|url=https://www.naturalhistoryonthenet.com/Mammals/Narwhal.htm|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Natural History on the Net|language=en-US}}</ref> || cow<ref name=":2"/> || bull<ref name=":2"/> || pod<ref name=":2"/><br/>herd<ref name=":2"/><br/>school<ref name=":2"/><br/>gam<ref name=":2"/><br/>grind<ref name=":2"/> || cetacean<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Narwhal|url=https://www.acsonline.org/narwhal|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.acsonline.org}}</ref><br/>cetaceous<ref name=":3"/> ||
|-
| [[Newt]] || eft<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Brockes | first1 = J. | last2 = Kumar | first2 = A. | year = 2005 | title = Newts | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 2| pages = R42-4 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.049 | pmid = 15668151 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15..R42B }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || pleurodeline ||
|-
| [[Nightingale]] || chick || hen || cock || watch<ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref name="strutt"/> || philomelian ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|O}}'''O'''
|-
| [[Octopus]] || fry {{citation needed|date=March 2022}}|| hen<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.distractify.com/beth-buczynski/octopus-facts-worth-ogling/?v=1 |title=22 Octopus Facts That Are Definitely Worth Ogling |publisher=News.distractify.com |date=2014-10-06 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216091813/http://news.distractify.com/beth-buczynski/octopus-facts-worth-ogling/?v=1 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || consortium<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quizzes.ask.com/What_is_a_group_of_octopuses_called |title=What is a group of octopus called? |publisher=Quizzes.ask.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214002316/http://quizzes.ask.com/What_is_a_group_of_octopuses_called |archive-date=2015-02-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || octopodine ||
|-
| [[Okapi]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || okapine ||
|-
| [[Opossum]] || joey || jill || jack || passel<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-11-11|title=Opossums {{!}} National Geographic|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/opossums|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223222058/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/opossums|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 23, 2021|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Animals|language=en}}</ref> || didelphine ||
|-
| [[Ostrich]] || chick<br/>hatchling || hen || cock || flock<br/>troop || ratite<br/>struthious ||
|-
| [[Otter]] || pup<br/>whelp || sow || boar || family<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>romp || lutrine<br/>musteline ||
|-
| [[Ox]]<br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Owl]] || fledgling<br/>owlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || parliament<ref name="sdzoo"/> || strigine ||
|-
| [[Oyster]] || spat || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bed<ref name="sdzoo"/> || ostracine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|P}}'''P'''
|-
| [[Black panther|Panther]] || cub || pantheress || panther || {{N/A}} || pantherine ||
|-
| [[Parrot]] || chick || hen || cock || flock || psittacine ||
|-
| [[Panda]]<br/>''See'' Giant panda || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Partridge]] || chick || chantelle<br/>hen || cock || covey<br/>roost || perdicine ||
|-
| [[Peafowl]] || chick<br/>peachick || peahen || peacock || ostentation || pavonine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Peccary]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || squadron<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Javelina |website=Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona |url=https://www.nps.gov/orpi/learn/nature/javelina.htm |access-date=2024-04-07 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Pelican]] || chick<br/>nestling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || pod<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>scoop || pelecanine ||
|-
| [[Penguin]] || chick<br/>nestling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony<ref name=penguin/><br/>huddle<ref name="penguin"/><br/>raft (in water)<ref name="penguin"/><br/>rookery<ref name="penguin"/><br/>tuxedo<ref name="sparkes"/><br/>waddle (on land)<ref name="penguin">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/international-bureaucrats-agree-waddle.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=International Bureaucrats Agree: A Waddle of Penguins|access-date=2014-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030242/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/international-bureaucrats-agree-waddle.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Penguin.net.nz - Frequently asked questions|url=http://www.penguin.net.nz/faq/faq2.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011834/http://www.penguin.net.nz/faq/faq2.html|archive-date=2011-07-21|access-date=2020-01-22|website=www.penguin.net.nz}}</ref> || spheniscine ||
|-
| [[Pheasant]] || chick || hen || cock || bouquet<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>flock<br/>nest<ref name="usgs"/><br/>nide<ref name="usgs"/><br/>nye<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || phasianine ||
|-
| [[Domestic pig|Pig]] ''([[List of pig breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Boar || farrow<br/>piglet<br/>shoat/shote (just weaned) || gilt (not bred)<ref>{{cite web|title=gilt - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gilt?showCookiePolicy=true|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406171235/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gilt?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|access-date=2012-10-13}}</ref><br/>sow (bred) || barrow (castrated)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hog|title=HOG - meaning in the Cambridge Dictionary|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406150745/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hog|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/barrow?showCookiePolicy=true|title=barrow - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|access-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406150745/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/barrow?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>boar<br/>hog || drift<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref>{{cite news|author=Strom|first=Stephanie|date=2014-01-20|title=Demand Grows for Hogs That Are Raised Humanely Outdoors|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/business/demand-grows-for-hogs-that-are-raised-humanely.html|url-status=live|access-date=2017-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709115106/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/business/demand-grows-for-hogs-that-are-raised-humanely.html|archive-date=2017-07-09}}</ref><br/>drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>litter (piglets)<br/>sounder (older pigs)<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>team (older pigs)<ref name="yourdict"/> || porcine<br/>suilline || [[bacon]]<br/>[[ham]]<br/>[[pork]]
|-
| [[Pigeon]] ''([[List of pigeon breeds|list]])'' || squab<br/>squeaker || hen || cock || flight<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title = Animal Groups|url = http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Pointless/AnimalGroups.html|website = thealmightyguru.com|access-date = 2015-10-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151019082618/http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Pointless/AnimalGroups.html|archive-date = 2015-10-19|url-status = live}}</ref><br/>flock<br/>kit<ref name=":0"/> || pullastrine || [[Squab (food)|squab]]
|-
| [[Platypus]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || paddle<ref>{{cite web |first=Amanda |last=Laugesen |title=On the hunt for collective nouns for our Australian animals |website=ANU Reporter |date=2022-11-01 |url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/on-the-hunt-for-collective-nouns-for-our-australian-animals |access-date=2024-03-28 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Polar bear]] || cub || sow || boar || aurora<ref name=aurora>{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/goddess-of-dawn-aurora-of-polar-bears.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Goddess of the Dawn: An Aurora of Polar Bears|access-date=2014-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030156/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/goddess-of-dawn-aurora-of-polar-bears.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>celebration<ref name=aurora/><br/>pack<ref name=aurora/> || ursine ||
|-
| [[Pony]]<br/>''See'' Horse || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Porcupine]] || pup || sow || boar || prickle<ref name=":0"/> || hystricine ||
|-
| [[Porpoise]] || calf || cow || bull || pod<br/>school<br/>shoal || phocoenine ||
|-
| [[Prairie dog]] || pup || sow || boar || town || cynomurine ||
|-
| [[Pug]] || pup || bitch || dog<br/>sire<br/>stud || grumble<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=160|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|Q}}'''Q'''
|-
| [[Quail]] || chick || hen || cock || bevy<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref name="strutt"/> || galliformine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|R}}'''R'''
|-
| [[Rabbit]] ''([[List of rabbit breeds|list]])'' || bunny<br/>kit<br/>kitten<br/>nestling || doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>jack<br/>yoyo || litter (young)<br/>nest<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>warren<br/>wrack (young) || leporine ||
|-
| [[Raccoon]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || brace<br/>committee<br/>gaze<ref name="sdzoo6"/><br/>nursery<br/>smack<br/>troop || procyonine ||
|-
| [[Sheep|Ram]]<br/>''Also see'' Sheep || lamb || ewe || ram || flock || arietine<br/>ovine || [[lamb and mutton|lamb]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[Rat]] ''([[List of rat species|list]])'' || kitten{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}<br/>pup || doe || buck || colony<br/>horde<br/>mischief<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief|title=mischief - Wiktionary|website=en.wiktionary.org|language=en|access-date=2017-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705005223/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief|archive-date=2017-07-05|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abccfeat">{{cite web|title=ABC Creature Features—Rats|url=http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707222026/https://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm|archive-date=2017-07-07|publisher=ABC}}</ref> || murine ||
|-
| [[Raven]] || chick || hen || cock || conspiracy<br/>unkindness<ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lester|first=Paula|date=2017-09-13|title=Collective nouns for birds: Why we call it a murder of crows, murmuration of starlings and a conspiracy of ravens|url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/nature/collective-nouns-for-birds-68344|website=Country Life}}</ref> || corvid<br/>corvine ||
|-
| [[Red deer]] || calf || hind || hart<br/>stag || [[herd]] || {{N/A}} || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Red panda]] || cub || sow || boar || pack || ailurid ||
|-
| [[Rhinoceros]] || calf || cow || bull || crash<ref>{{cite web|title = Rhinoceroses - info and games|url = http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm|website = sheppardsoftware.com|access-date = 2015-10-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150916070209/http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm|archive-date = 2015-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref><br/>herd || ceratorhine ||
|-
| [[Rook (bird)|Rook]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || building<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>parliament<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref>Lilford, F.L.S. 1894-5. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighborhood for 1893. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society. Vol 8 p54.</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|S}}'''S'''
|-
| [[Salamander]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || maelstrom || caudatan<br/>salamandrine ||
|-
| [[Salmon]] || parr<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr|title=parr|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222161034/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr|archive-date=2014-02-22|url-status=live}}</ref> || hen<br/>jen || cock<br/>jack ||{{N/A}} || salmonine ||
|-
| [[Sand dollar]] || juvenile (young urchin)<br/>larva pluteus (free-swimming stage) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || clypeasteroid ||
|-
| [[Sandpiper]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fling<ref name="askoxford-s">{{cite web|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/ |title=AskOxford: S |access-date=2015-10-11 |work=archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616102639/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/ |archive-date=June 16, 2007 }}</ref> ||scolopacine ||
|-
| [[Sardine]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||family <ref name="askoxford-s"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Sea lion]] || pup || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || otarine ||
|-
| [[Seahorse]] ||seafoal || seamare || seastallion || shoal || hippocampal ||
|-
| [[Pinniped|Seal]] || pup<ref name=pup/> || cow || bull || herd<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>pod<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>rookery<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || phoca ||
|-
| [[Sea otter]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || raft || lutrine ||
|-
| [[Shark]] ||cub<ref name=cub/><br/>pup<ref>{{cite web|last=Florida Museum of Natural History|title=Shark Biology|url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118141902/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html|archive-date=2014-01-18|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || bull || shiver <ref name="The Independent"/> || selachian<br/>squaloid || [[flake (fish)|flake]] (AUS)
|-
| [[Sheep]] ''([[List of sheep breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Ram || cosset<br/>lamb<br/>lambkin || dam<br/>ewe || buck<br/>ram<br/>wether (castrated) || flock<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><br/>fold<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of FOLD|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fold|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><br/>[[herd]] || ovine || [[lamb and mutton|hogget]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|lamb]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[Shrew]] || shrewlet || sow || boar || colony<br/>drove || soricine ||
|-
| [[Skink]] || skinklet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || scincine ||
|-
| [[Skipper (butterfly)|Skipper]] || caterpillar || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || hesperiine ||
|-
| [[Skunk]] || kit || sow || boar<ref name="dictcom"/> || surfeit || mephitine ||
|-
| [[Sloth]] || baby<br/>kitten<br/>pup || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || xenarthran (broader group) ||
|-
| [[Snail]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || escargatoire<ref name="askoxford-s"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire|title=Escargatoire|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028172337/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire|archive-date=2015-10-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>rout<ref name="askoxford-s"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=J. A.|title=The Compact Oxford English Dictionary|year=1996|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford UK|isbn=0-19-861258-3|page=1620}}</ref><br/>walk<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || gastropodian || [[escargot]]
|-
| [[Snake]] ''([[List of snake genera|list]])'' || hatchling (newly hatched)<br/>neonate (newborn)<br/>snakelet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || ball<br/>nest<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>slither || anguine<br/>elapine<br/>ophidian<br/>serpentine<br/>viperine ||
|-
| [[Spider]] ''([[List of spider common names|list]])'' || spiderling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cluster<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>clutter<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || arachnine<br/>arachnoid ||
|-
| [[Spoonbill]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bowl || ciconiiforme ||
|-
| [[Squid]] || paralarva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || shoal || teuthidane ||
|-
|id="squirrel"| [[Squirrel]] || kit<br/>kitten<br/>pup || doe || buck || scurry<ref name="universe"/> || sciurine ||
|-
| [[Starfish]] || [[bipinnaria]]<br>[[brachiolaria]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || asteroid/galaxy<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is a group of sea stars called? |url=https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-a-group-of-sea-stars-called.html |access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Starling]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || chattering<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="chattering"/><br/>murmuration<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="albans"/> || sturnine ||
|-
| [[Stilt]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || recurvirostrid ||
|-
| [[Stingray]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fever<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sciencing.com/do-stingrays-care-young-8791629.html|title=How Do Stingrays Take Care of Their Young?|website=Sciencing}}</ref> || squaloid ||
|-
| [[Swan]] || cygnet<br/>flapper || pen || cob || bevy<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>flock<br/>game<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>lamentation<br/>wedge (in flight)<ref name="yourdict"/> || cygnine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|T}}'''T'''
|-
| [[Tapir]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || tapirine ||
|-
| [[Tarsier]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || tarsiine ||
|-
| [[Termite]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony<br/>nest<br/>swarm || isopteran ||
|-
| [[Thrush (bird)|Thrush]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || turdine ||
|-
| [[Tiger]] || cub<ref name=cub/><br/>whelp || tigress || tiger || ambush<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>streak<ref name="universe"/> || tigrine ||
|-
| [[Toad]] || tadpole<br/>toadlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || knot<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || batrachian<br/>ranine ||
|-
| [[Toucan]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || durante || ramphasto ||
|-
| [[Domesticated turkey|Turkey]] ''([[List of turkey breeds|list]])'' || poult || hen || gobbler<br/>jake (immature)<br/>stag<br/>tom || rafter<ref name="bartlett2003">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D8yVAC8CtO4C|title=Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus|date=2003-09-02|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-73587-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name="robertson1991">{{Cite book|last=Robertson|first=John G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RFqlPtTSB2kC|title=Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements|date=1991|publisher=Senior Scribe Publications|isbn=978-0-9630919-0-1|language=en}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Turtle]] || hatchling<br/>turtlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bale<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale |title=Bale - definition of bale by The Free Dictionary |publisher=Thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133335/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale |archive-date=2015-12-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> || chelonian ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|V}}'''V'''
|-
| [[Viper]] || hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || viperine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|W}}'''W'''
|-
| [[Wallaby]] || joey || jill || jack || mob || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Walrus]] || calf || cow || bull || herd<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>pod<ref name="usgs8"/> || odobenine ||
|-
| [[Wasp]] || larva || queen<br/>worker || drone || colony<br/>hive<br/>nest<br/>swarm || vespine ||
|-
| [[Weasel]] || kit<br/>pup || bitch<br/>doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>dog<br/>hub<br/>jack || gang<ref name=Carnaby/><br/>sneak<ref name=Carnaby/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Whale]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull || gam<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>pod<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><br/>school || cetacean<br/>cetaceous || [[blubber]]
|-
| [[Wildebeest]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull || confusion || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Wolf]] || cub<br/>pup<ref name="pup"/><br/>puppy<br/>whelp || bitch<br/>she-wolf || dog || pack<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/> || canine<br/>lupine ||
|-
| [[Wolverine]] || kit<br/>whelp || angeline || wolverine || pack || musteline ||
|-
| [[Wombat]] || joey || jill || jack || wisdom<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA213 213]|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|Z}}'''Z'''
|-
| [[Zebra]] || [[colt (horse)|colt]] (male)<br/>[[filly]] (female)<br/>[[foal]] || mare || stallion || cohort<ref name="askoxford-z"/><br/>dazzle<ref>{{Citation|title=dazzle|date=2022-02-16|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dazzle&oldid=65842287|work=Wiktionary|language=en|access-date=2022-02-24}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-z">{{cite web | url = http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/z/?view=uk | title = AskOxford: Z | access-date = 2010-06-22 }}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><br/>zeal<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-z"/> || hippotigrine<br/>zebrine ||
|}
==Usage of collective nouns==
''[[Merriam-Webster]]'' writes that most terms of venery fell out of use in the 16th century, including a "murder" for crows. It goes on to say that some of the terms in ''[[The Book of Saint Albans]]'' were "rather fanciful", explaining that the book extended collective nouns to people of specific professions, such as a "poverty" of pipers. It concludes that for [[lexicographer]]s, many of these do not satisfy criteria for entry by being "used consistently in running prose" without meriting explanation. Some terms that were listed as commonly used were "herd", "flock", "school", and "swarm".<ref>{{cite web|title=A Drudge of Lexicographers Presents: Collective Nouns|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/a-drudge-of-lexicographers-presents-collective-nouns/a-murder-of-crows|access-date=2020-05-01|website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref>
Writing for [[National Audubon Society|Audubon]], Nicholas Lund says that many such terms are not used in actuality. When he interviewed scientists who specialize in studying specific animals, they had not heard of these terms, such as a "bask" of crocodiles or "wisdom" of wombats, being applied in their fields. Lund noted that the common plural nouns for animals were "flock" for birds and "herd" for cows, conceding that for certain animals in small groups, there was currency in usage such as a "pod" of whales or "gaggle" of geese.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lund|first1=Nicholas|title=No, It's Not Actually a Murder of Crows|url=https://www.audubon.org/news/no-its-not-actually-murder-crows|access-date=2020-05-01|website=Audubon|date=December 2015}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Animal epithet]]
* [[Lists of animals]]
* [[List of animal sounds]]
* [[wikt:Appendix:Animals]], a similar list on English Wiktionary
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
<references/>
==Further reading==
*Gray, Peter (1970). ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Biological_Scien.html?id=B7BqAAAAMAAJ The encyclopedia of the biological sciences]''. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. {{isbn|978-0-442-15629-9}}.
*{{cite book |last=Lipton |first=James |author-link=James Lipton |title=An Exaltation of Larks |edition=Ultimate |year=1993 |orig-year=1968 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-017096-2}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Animal names}}
[[Category:Lists of animals|Names]]
[[Category:Lists of English words|Animals]]
[[Category:English nouns]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | 'so it is my deciosn that koalas a rev nstupid
{{redirect|Young animal|the manga magazine|Young Animal (magazine)|DC Comics imprint|DC's Young Animal|names applied to people|Animal epithet}}
{{redirect|Parliament of Owls|the DC Comics fictional group|Court of Owls}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2020}}
[[File:Mother sea otter with sleeping pup.jpeg|thumb|Mother [[sea otter]] with sleeping pup, [[Morro Bay]], California]]
In the English language, many animals have different names depending on whether they are [[male]], [[female]], young, domesticated, or in groups.
The best-known source of many English words used for collective groupings of animals is ''[[Book of St. Albans|The Book of Saint Albans]]'', an essay on hunting published in 1486 and attributed to [[Juliana Berners]].<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA9 9]|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> Most terms used here may be found in common dictionaries and general information web sites.<ref name="oxfordfaq">{{cite web|title=What do you call a group of ...?|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=2011-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155057/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us|archive-date=2011-11-23|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="dictcom">{{cite web|title=Dictionary.com Animal Names |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114065446/http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html |archive-date=2007-11-14 }}</ref><ref name="merriamweb">{{cite web|title = Merriam Webster Dictionary|url = http://www.merriam-webster.com|access-date = 2013-12-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170922151722/https://www.merriam-webster.com/|archive-date = 2017-09-22|url-status = live}}</ref>
{{Compact ToC|align=center|u=U|x=X|pre1=Generic terms|pre2=Terms by species or taxon|prebreak=yes|custom1=Usage of collective nouns |notesfirst=yes|further=yes|extlinks=yes}}
{{clear}}
==Generic terms==
The terms in this table apply to many or all [[taxon]]s in a particular biological [[Family (biology)|family]], [[Class (biology)|class]], or [[clade]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! Scientific term || [[Binomial nomenclature#History|Trivial name]]!! Young !! [[Female]] !! [[Male]] !! [[Collective noun]] !! [[Collateral adjective]]
|-
| [[Aves]] || [[bird]]|| chick || [[Chicken|hen]] || cock, rooster || flock || avian
|-
| [[Bovinae]] || [[cattle]]; ox,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/ox-mammal-Bos-taurus | title=Ox | mammal, Bos taurus | Britannica | date=19 June 2023 }}</ref> cow|| calf || cow (bred), heifer (not bred) || bull (intact), bullock<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/bullock | title=Bullock Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary }}</ref> or steer (castrated) || [[herd]] || bovine
|-
| [[Canidae]] || dog|| [[puppy|puppy, pup]],<ref name=pup>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pup|title=the definition of pup|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124233042/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/PUP|archive-date=2009-11-24|url-status=live}}</ref> cub, whelp || bitch || [[dog]] || [[Pack (canine)|pack]] || canine
|-
| [[Cetacea]] || whale, dolphin, porpoise|| calf || cow || bull || pod || cetacean
|-
| [[Equidae]] || horse|| [[Colt (horse)|colt]] (male), [[filly]] (female), foal || jenny ([[donkey|ass]]es), mare (other equids) || jack ([[donkey|ass]]es), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse) || herd || equine
|-
| [[Felidae]] || cat|| kitten (non-big cats, such as ''[[Felis]]'', ''[[Lynx]]'', ''[[Puma (genus)|Puma]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/|title=A Rare Look Inside the Secret Lives of Cougar Families|date=29 August 2018|publisher=[[National Geographic Society]]|access-date=2019-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210510/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/|archive-date=2019-01-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> etc.), cub (big cats, ''[[Panthera]]'', and also ''Puma'') || queen || tom, king || clowder (small cats), pride (big cats) || feline
|-
| [[Suidae]] || pig|| piglet || sow || boar || drift or drove || porcine
|-
| [[Procyonidae]] || [[Raccoon]] family of Carnivorans|| cub, kit || sow || boar || gaze, smack, committee || procyonine, nasuine, others
|-
| [[Viverridae]] || [[Civet]] family of Carnivorans|| cub, kit || sow || boar || gaze, smack, committee || viverrine
|-
| [[Mustelidae]] || [[Ferret]] family of Carnivorans (large: badgers & wolverines; small: weasels & ferrets)|| kit || sow (large) or jill (small) || boar (large) or hob,<ref>{{cite web|title=About Ferrets|url=https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html|website=South Cheshire Ferret Rescue|access-date=2020-03-18|archive-date=2020-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318193146/https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> jack (small) || colony (large) or business (small) || musteline
|-
| [[Leporidae]] || rabbits & hares|| nestling || jill || jack || nest or band || leporine
|-
| [[Osteichthyes]] || [[bony fish]]|| hatchling, fry, fingerling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[Shoaling and schooling|school, shoal]] || piscine, ichthyic
|}
==Terms by species or taxon==
<!-- This is a list of animals that have specific names as per column headings. Please do not add animals that have no specific terms. Please add reliable sources for the descriptors in columns. -->
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
! Animal !! Young !! [[Female]] !! [[Male]] !! [[Collective noun]] !! [[Collateral adjective]] !! Culinary noun for [[meat]]
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|A}}'''A'''
|-
| [[Aardvark]] || cub || sow || boar || <!--The aardvark is a solitary creature -->{{N/A}} || orycteropodian ||
|-
| [[Albatross]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flock<ref>{{cite web|url=http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/|title=Albatross|date=10 May 2011|publisher=National Geographic Animals|access-date=2012-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317232647/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross|archive-date=2012-03-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>gam (when searching for mates)<ref>Riddell, Te Aorere. Toroa: The Royal Albatross. Huia, 2003. 11. Print.</ref><br/>rookery<ref name="sparkes">Ivan G. Sparkes, ''Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms''.</ref> || diomedeid ||
|-
| [[Alligator]] || hatchling || cow || bull || congregation<ref name="sdzoo">{{cite web|title=San Diego Zoo|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127210351/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|archive-date=2012-01-27|access-date=2014-04-22|work=archived copy of Animal group names|publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego}}</ref> || eusuchian ||
|-
| [[Alpaca]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms|title=Glossary of Alpaca Terms|access-date=2016-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100354/http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms|archive-date=2016-12-20|url-status=live}}</ref> || cria || hembra || macho || herd || camelid ||
|-
| [[Ant]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen (fertile)<br/>soldier<br/>worker || drone || army<ref name="askoxford-a">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: A|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120745/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/|archive-date=2008-10-20|access-date=2011-05-27|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>bike<ref name="askoxford-a"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="usgs">{{cite web |title=Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...? |url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm |archive-date=2015-03-20 |access-date=2015-04-13 |work=Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of...? |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center}}</ref><br/>nest<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/> || formic<br/>myrmicine ||
|-
| [[Anteater]] || pup || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || vermilinguan ||
|-
| [[Antelope]] || calf<ref name=geist>Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology By Valerius Geist, 1998, {{ISBN|0-8117-0496-3}}</ref> || doe || buck || cluster<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="Carnaby">[https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362 ''Beat about the Bush: Mammals''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910060447/https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362|date=2015-09-10}}, by Trevor Carnaby, published by Jacana Media, 2008-01-01, page 362. {{ISBN|978-1-77009-240-2}}.</ref><br/>tribe<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="Carnaby"/> || alcelaphine<br/>antilopine<br/>bubaline ||
|-
| [[Ape]] || baby<br/>child<br/>infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || band<br/>family<br/>group<br/>shrewdness<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name=Carnaby/><ref name="albans">{{Cite book |title= The Boke of Saint Albans |last= Berners |first= Dame Juliana |author-link= Juliana Berners |others= Introduction by [[William Blades]] |year= 1881 |edition= reproduction |orig-year= First published 1486 |url= https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft |access-date= 2011-05-27 |publisher= Elliot Stock |location= London |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111228070355/http://www.archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft |archive-date= 2011-12-28 |url-status= live }}</ref><br/>troop, group<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Armadillo]] || baby<br/>pup || sow || boar || protection<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || cingulatan ||
|-
| [[Donkey|Ass/donkey]] || foal || [[jenny (donkey)|jenny]] || jack || coffle<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name=Carnaby/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-a"/><br/>pace<ref name="askoxford-a"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="Carnaby"/> || asinine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|B}}'''B'''
|-
| [[Baboon]] || infant || babuina<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of BABUINA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415165353/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina|archive-date=2019-04-15|access-date=2020-01-22|website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || flange<ref name="askoxford-b">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: B|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120751/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/|archive-date=2008-10-20|access-date=2012-06-15|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref>{{efn|The term ''flange'' was originally used to denote a group of baboons in a ''[[Not the Nine O'Clock News]]'' comedy sketch entitled "Gerald the Intelligent Gorilla" where it was used for comic effect. It has since been used in the scientific literature for a collection of baboons.}}<br/>troop, group<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Badger]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || cete<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-b"/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Barracuda]] || hatchling, fry, fingerling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school<ref name=Thomson00>{{cite book|last=Thomson|first=Donald A.|title=Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez : the rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California|year=2000|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|isbn=978-0-292-78155-9|page=288|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&q="school+of+barracuda"&pg=PA288|edition=Rev. ed., 1st University of Texas Press|access-date=2020-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073223/https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&pg=PA288&dq=%22school+of+barracuda%22|archive-date=2018-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref> || percesocine ||
|-
| [[Bat]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || camp<ref name="yourdict">{{cite web|url=https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/word-lists/list-of-names-for-groups-of-animals.html|author=Cirelli, Cheryl|title=YourDictionary.com List of Names for Groups of Animals|access-date=2020-08-13}}</ref><br/>cloud<ref name="askoxford-b"/><ref name="Campbell02">{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Charles A.R.|title=Bats, mosquitoes and dollars|year=2002|publisher=University Press of the Pacific|location=Honolulu, Hawaii|isbn=978-0-89875-932-7|page=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JfzpEWauHSgC&q="cloud+of+bats"&pg=PA128}}</ref><br/>colony<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>flock<ref name="durio">{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Michael J.|title=Durio, a bibliographic review|year=1997|publisher=International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Office for South Asia|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=978-92-9043-318-7|page=62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3AcGwT0CdSwC&q="flock+of+bats"&pg=PA62}}</ref> || noctillionine<br/>pteropine ||
|-
| [[Bear]] ''([[List of ursids|list]])'' || [[Bear|cub]]<ref name=cub>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub|title=the definition of cub|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203002040/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub|archive-date=2009-12-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || she-bear<br/>sow || boar ||sleuth<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>sloth<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || ursine ||
|-
| [[Beaver]] || kit<br/>kitten<br/>pup || {{N/A}} ||buck|| colony<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>family<ref name="sdzoo"/> || castoridine ||
|-
| [[Bee]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen<br/>worker{{efn|A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.}} || drone || cast (a second swarm)<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>cluster (of workers around the queen)<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>colony<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>drift<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>erst<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>grist<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>hive<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>nest<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>stand<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-b"/> || apian<br/>apiarian<br/>apic ||
|-
| [[Beetle]] || larva<br/>grub (wormlike forms)<ref name="dictcom"/><ref name="merriamweb"/><br/>mealworm ([[darkling beetle]]s)<ref name="dictcom"/><ref name="merriamweb"/><br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || swarm<ref name="dictcom"/> || coleopterous ||
|-
| [[Binturong]] || binlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || potosine ||
|-
| [[Bird]] ''([[List of birds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Aves || chick || hen || cock || flight<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>flock<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>pod<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || avian ||
|-
| [[Wild boar|Boar]]/wild pig<br/>''Also see'' Pig || farrow<br/>piglet<br/>shoat/shote (just weaned) || sow || boar<br/>hog || herd<ref name="askoxford-b"/><ref name="boardreh">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Porcine Precision: A Sounder of Swine|access-date=2014-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030404/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>singular<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="boardreh"/><br/>sounder (groups of 12 or more)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="boardreh"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Bobcat]] || bobkitten || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || feline ||
|-
| [[Budgerigar]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flock || psittacine ||
|-
| [[Bubalina|Buffalo]] || calf || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bubaline ||
|-
| [[Bull]] <br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Butterfly]] || caterpillar<br/>chrysalis<br/>larva<br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>flutter<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-11-11|title=Monarch butterfly, facts and photos|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303002759/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 3, 2021|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Animals|language=en}}</ref><br/>kaleidoscope<ref>{{cite web |url= https://nhmlac.org/stories/multicolored-kaleidoscope|title= A Multicolored Kaleidoscope: Watch colorful butterflies flutters in our Butterfly Pavilion. |last= Hayden |first= Tyler |date= |website= Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County |publisher= County of Los Angeles, California |access-date= 2022-08-14 |quote=}}</ref><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-b"/><br/>swarm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Butterflies and Moths of North America {{!}} collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera|url=https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.butterfliesandmoths.org}}</ref> || rhopaloceran<br/>||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|C}}'''C'''
|-
| [[Camel]] || calf || cow || bull || caravan<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]]<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>herd<br/>train<ref name="sdzoo"/> || camelid<br/>cameline ||
|-
| [[Capybara]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Cat]] ''([[List of cat breeds|list]])'' || [[kitten|kit]]<br/>[[kitten]] || molly<br/>pussy<br/>queen || gib (castrated male)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true|title=gib - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|access-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406161519/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>king<br/>tom || clowder<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cluster<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>clutter<ref name="askoxford-c">{{cite web | url = http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/ | title = AskOxford: C | access-date = 2009-02-16 | work = Collective Terms for Groups of Animals | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford, United Kingdom | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080919084955/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/ | archive-date = 2008-09-19 | url-status = dead }}</ref><br/>glaring<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>kindle (kittens)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle|title=kindle|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423023732/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle|archive-date=2013-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>litter (kittens)<br/>pillow (kittens)<br/>pounce<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>nuisance<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malamud |first1=Randy |title=An introduction to animals and visual culture |date=2012 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire |isbn=9781137009838 |page=38}}</ref> || feline ||
|-
| [[Cattle]]{{efn|[[Castrated]] male cattle are ''[[steer (cow)|steer]]s'' in the United States or ''bullocks'' in the United Kingdom. ''[[Ox]]en'' are draft animals that are (if male) usually castrated but not necessarily. A young cow that has not given birth is a ''[[Cow|heifer]]''. See [[Cattle]] for more names. ''Cows'' is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.}} ''([[List of cattle breeds|list]])'' || [[calf (animal)|calf]]<ref name=calf>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf|title=the definition of calf|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203095123/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf|archive-date=2009-12-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || cow<ref name=cow>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow|title=the definition of cow|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208062855/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow|archive-date=2009-12-08|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>heifer<br/>[[freemartin]] || [[bull]]<br/>bullock<br/>[[ox]]<br/>steer || drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>gang<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br />[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br />obstinancy<ref name="sdzoo" /><ref name="usgs" /><ref name="askoxford-b" /><br/>team (oxen)<br/>troop<ref name="sdzoo" /><br/>yoke (oxen) || bovine{{efn|Bovine refers to all species of genus ''[[Bos]]''.}}<br/>taurine (male)<br/>vaccine (female)<br/>vituline (young) || [[beef]]<br />[[veal]]
|-
| [[Chamois]] || calf || doe || bull || [[herd]] || rupicaprine ||
|-
| [[Cheetah]] || cub || she-cheetah || cheetah || coalition (male)<ref name=Caro94>{{cite book|last=Caro|first=T.M.|author-link=Tim Caro|title=Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains : group living in an asocial species|year=1994|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0-226-09434-2|page=237|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&q=coalition+cheetah&pg=PA237|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912191206/https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&pg=PA237&dq=coalition+cheetah|archive-date=2015-09-12|url-status=live}}</ref> || feline ||
|-
| [[Chicken]] ''([[List of chicken breeds|list]])'' || chick || hen<br/>pullet || [[capon]] (castrated male)<br/>cock<br/>cockerel<br/>[[rooster]] || brood<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>clutch (eggs)<br/>[[Flocking (behavior)|flock]]<br/>peep (chicks)<ref name="sdzoo"/> || galline || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Chimpanzee]] || infant || empress || emperor<br/>blackback || troop, group<br/>tribe || panine ||
|-
| [[Chinchilla]] || kit || sow<br/>velvet || boar<br/>bull || colony || chinchilline ||
|-
| [[Chough]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || chattering<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/><ref name="chattering">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering|title=chattering|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310071240/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering|archive-date=2013-03-10|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>clattering<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/clattering|title=clattering|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2013-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507104635/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Clattering|archive-date=2013-05-07|url-status=live}}</ref> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Coati]] || kit<br/>pup || sow || boar || troop || nasuine ||
|-
| [[Cobra]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || quiver<ref name="universe">''Universe in Your Pocket'' by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.</ref> || elapid ||
|-
| [[Cockroach]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || intrusion<ref name="universe"/> || blattid ||
|-
| [[Cod]] || codling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school || gadine<br/>gadoid ||
|-
| [[Cormorant]] || chick<br/>shaglet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<br/>gulp<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="universe"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Cow]] <br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Crab]] || zoea || hen<br/>jenny || cock<br/>jimmy || {{N/A}} || cancrine ||
|-
| [[Crane (bird)|Crane]] || chick<br/>colt<ref>Gray, [https://books.google.com/books?id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&q=%22young+crane%22 p. 594] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915194823/https://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22young+crane%22+%22colt%22&q=%22young+crane%22 |date=2015-09-15 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[herd]]<ref name="albans2">{{Cite book|last=Berners|first=Dame Juliana|url=https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft|title=The Boke of Saint Albans|publisher=Elliot Stock|others=Introduction by [[William Blades]]|year=1881|location=London|author-link=Juliana Berners|access-date=2011-05-27|orig-year=1486}}</ref><ref name="oxfordfaq4">{{cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023054123/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 23, 2016|title=What do you call a group of ...?|publisher=Oxford Dictionaries|access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref><ref name="strutt">{{cite book|last=Strutt|first=Joseph|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y81cAAAAcAAJ&q=%22exaltation+of+larks%22|title=The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England|publisher=J. White|year=1801|location=London|page=28}}</ref><br/>sedge<ref name="usgs"/><br/>sege<ref name="sege">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege|title=Sege|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095045/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>siege<ref name="siege">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Siege|title=Siege|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203234218/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/siege|archive-date=2014-02-03|url-status=live}}</ref> || alectorine ||
|-
| [[Cricket (insect)|Cricket]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Crocodile]] || hatchling || cow || bull || bask<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>congregation<br/>float<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>menace || crocodilian ||
|-
| [[Crow]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || murder<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Curlew]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || herd<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|D}}'''D'''
|-
| [[Deer]] || calf<ref name=geist/><br/>fawn || doe<br/> hind<br/>cow || buck<br/>bull<ref name="geist"/><br/>hart (red deer)<br/>stag || bunch<ref name="askoxford-d">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: D|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710043711/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/|archive-date=2008-07-10|access-date=2011-05-27|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>mob<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>rangale<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || cervine<br/>elaphine || humble (organ meat)<br/>[[venison]]
|-
| [[Dinosaur]] ''([[List of dinosaur genera|list]])'' || calf ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>chick ([[Theropoda]])<br/>hatchling<br/>juvenile || cow ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>hen ([[Theropoda]]) || bull ([[Ornithischia]] and [[Sauropodomorpha]])<br/>cock ([[Theropoda]]) || herd (herbivores)<br/>pack (carnivores) || dinosaurian ||
|-
| [[Dog]] ''([[List of dog breeds|list]])'' || pup<ref name="pup"/><br/>[[puppy]]<br/>whelp<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp |title=Whelp | Definition of whelp by Merriam-Webster |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105031130/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp |archive-date=2016-01-05 |url-status=live }}</ref> || bitch || dog<br/>sire<br/>stud || comedy (boxers)<ref>{{cite web |author=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm |title=Boxer Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club |publisher=Akc.org |date=2014-10-30 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208115805/http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm |archive-date=2015-02-08 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html |title=The Boxer Dog - Energetic Comedian |publisher=The-puppy-dog-place.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109200443/http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html |archive-date=2013-11-09 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>cowardice (curs)<ref name="usgs"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html |title=cowardice of curs |publisher=Metaphordogs.org |date=2010-01-09 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222214807/http://metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html |archive-date=2015-12-22 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>cry (hounds)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry |title=Cry - definition of cry by The Free Dictionary |publisher=Thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210084103/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry |archive-date=2015-12-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>kennel<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>litter (young)<ref>{{cite web |author=American Kennel Club |url=http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm |title=Learn - American Kennel Club |publisher=Akc.org |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901054251/http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm |archive-date=2015-09-01 |url-status=live }}</ref><br/>mute<ref name="usgs"/><br/>pack (wild)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/> || canine ||
|-
| [[Squalidae|Dogfish]]<br/>''Also see'' Shark || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || troop<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || selachian<br/>squaloid || capeshark (US)<br/>[[flake (fish)|flake]] (UK, Australia)<br/>huss (UK)<br/>kahada (Canada)<ref name="fao">{{cite web| title = Shark utilization, marketing and trade| work = fao.org| publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations| url = http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm| access-date = 2010-02-12| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100305185734/http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm| archive-date = 2010-03-05| url-status = live}}</ref><br/>rigg (UK)<br/>[[rock salmon]] (UK)<br/>[[spiny dogfish]]
|-
| [[Dolphin]] || calf || cow || bull || [[herd]]<br/>pod<ref>{{cite news|date=2007-01-17|title=Battle to save NY pod of dolphins|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6272733.stm|access-date=2010-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins|title=A Pod of Dolphins – NASA Mars Collection<!-- Bot generated title -->|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727150754/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins|archive-date=2011-07-27|access-date=2011-08-29}}</ref><br/>school<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>team<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || delphine ||
|-
| [[Donkey]] ''([[List of donkey breeds|list]])''<br/>''See'' Ass || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Dove]] || chick || hen || cock || arc<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cote<br/>dole<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>dule<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>flight<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>piteousness<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>pitying<ref name="sdzoo"/> || columbine ||
|-
| [[Dragonfly]] || nymph || queen || drake<br/>king || cluster<br/>flight || anisopteran ||
|-
| [[Duck]] ''([[List of duck breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Mallard || duckling || duck<br/>hen || cock<br/>drake || badling (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>brace (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>bunch (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]] (on land)<br/>herd (on land)<br/>paddling (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>raft (on water)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>safe (on land)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>skein (in flight)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>sord (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>sore (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>string (in flight)<ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>team (in flight)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-d"/><br/>waddling (on land)<ref name="askoxford-d"/> || anatine<br/>fuliguline || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Dugong]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || dugongine ||
|-
| [[Dunlin]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fling<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|E}}'''E'''
|-
| [[Eagle]] || eaglet<br/>fledgling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || convocation<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || aquiline ||
|-
| [[Echidna]] || puggle (in common use, but not scientifically endorsed) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}}<!--Echidnas are solitary --> || tachyglossine ||
|-
| [[Eel]] || leptocephalus (larva)<br/>elver (juvenile) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bed<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[swarm]]<ref name="sdzoo"/> || anguilline ||
|-
| [[Elephant]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull<ref name=elephant>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull|title=the definition of bull|access-date=2009-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202234547/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull|archive-date=2009-12-02|url-status=live}}</ref> || [[herd]]<br/>memory<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>parade<ref name="yourdict"/> || elephantine<br/>proboscidean<br/>proboscine ||
|-
| [[Elephant seal]] || pup || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || miroungan ||
|-
| [[Elk]]/wapiti || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/> || gang<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo"/> || cervine || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Emu]] || chick<br/>hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || mob<ref name="sdzoo"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|F}}'''F'''
|-
| [[Falcon]] || eyass/eyas || falcon || tercel<br/>terzel<br/>tiercel || cast<ref name="yourdict"/> || acciptrine ||
|-
| [[Ferret]] || kit || jill || hob || business<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>busyness<ref name="albans"/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Finch]] || chick || hen || cock || charm<ref name="usgs"/> || fringilline ||
|-
| [[Fish]] ''([[List of common fish names|list]])'' || fingerling<br/>fry || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || school<ref name="dictcom"/> || piscine ||
|-
| [[Flamingo]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flamboyance<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Flamboyance of Flamingos and Other Brilliant Bird Group Names|url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/s/flamboyance-flamingos-brilliant-bird-groups/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Dictionary.com|date=3 October 2017 |language=en-US}}</ref><br/>stand<ref name="yourdict"/> || phoenicopterine ||
|-
| [[Fly]] || maggot || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || business<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>cloud<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>swarm<ref name="sdzoo"/> || dipterous ||
|-
| [[Fox]] || cub<ref name=cub/><br/>kit<br/>pup<ref name=pup/> || [[vixen]] || dog<br/>reynard<br/>tod || leash<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>skulk<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>earth<ref name="usgs"/> || vulpine ||
|-
| [[Frog]] || froglet<br/>polliwog<br/>tadpole || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || army<ref name="usgs"/> || ranine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|G}}'''G'''
|-
| [[Gazelle]] || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/> || herd || gazelline ||
|-
| [[Gecko]] || hatchling || dam ([[herpetoculture]]) || sire ([[herpetoculture]]) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Gerbil]] || pup || doe || buck || horde || gerbilline ||
|-
| [[Giant panda]] || cub ||sow || boar || embarrassment <ref name="The Independent">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html|title=Talk to the animals: The art and humour of the collective noun|date=2010-11-27|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-04-23|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424135335/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html|archive-date=2018-04-24|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>sleuth<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm|author=Munroe, Susan|year=2013|title=Giant Pandas at the Toronto Zoo|publisher=Canada Onlibe|access-date=2013-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406061212/http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> || ailuropodine ||
|-
| [[Giraffe]] || calf || cow || bull || corps<ref name="askoxford-g">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: G|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919022354/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/|archive-date=2008-09-19|access-date=2015-10-11|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<br/>tower<ref name="askoxford-g"/><ref name="handley10">{{cite book|last=Handley|first=Julia|title=Little things.|year=2010|publisher=Authorhouse|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-1-4520-6170-2|page=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTd2KH-tegYC&q="tower+of+giraffes"&pg=PA52}}</ref> || giraffine ||
|-
| [[Gnat]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>horde<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>rabble<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>swarm<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Wildebeest|Gnu]] || calf || cow || bull || herd<br/>implausibility<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Whence the Wildebeest: An Implausibility of Gnus|access-date=2014-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428194806/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html|archive-date=2014-04-28|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Goat]] ''([[List of goat breeds|list]])'' || kid || doe<br/>doeling<br/>nanny || billy<br/>buck<br/>buckling<br/>wether (castrated) || [[herd]]<br/>flock<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>tribe<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>trip<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>trippe<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || caprine || [[goat meat|cabrito]]<br/>[[goat meat|chevon]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[European goldfinch|Goldfinch]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || charm<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || cardueline ||
|-
| [[Common merganser|Goosander]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || dopping<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Goose]] || gosling || goose || gander || chevron (in flight){{citation needed|date=November 2017}}<br/>flock (on land)<br/>gaggle (on land)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>plump (on land)<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>skein (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>team (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>wedge (in flight)<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || anatine<br/>anserine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Gorilla]] || infant || {{N/A}} || [[blackback]]<br/>[[silverback]] || band<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>troop, group<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>whoop<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Goshawk]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || flight<ref name="albans"/><ref name="askoxford-g"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Grasshopper]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>swarm<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || caeliferian ||
|-
| [[Grouse]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || covey<ref name="askoxford-g"/><br/>pack<ref name="askoxford-g"/> || tetraonine ||
|-
| [[Guanaco]] || chulengo<ref>{{cite web|title=Species Profile: Guanaco|url=http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/|publisher=Concervación Patagonia|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210229/http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/|archive-date=2015-09-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[herd]] || camelid ||
|-
| [[Guinea fowl]] || keet || hen || cock || flock<ref name=Mobley09>{{cite book|last=Mobley|first=Jason A.|title=Birds of the world|year=2009|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=New York|isbn=978-0-7614-7775-4|page=291|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gccfdvSUTg4C&q="guinea+fowl"+flock&pg=PA291}}</ref><br/>rasp<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ |title=Shot-gun and Sunlight - The Game Birds of East Africa |publisher=Batchworth Press |location=London |first=Lieut.-Colonel B. G. |last=Lynn-Allen |year=1951 |access-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910053900/https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ |archive-date=2015-09-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> || numidine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Guinea pig]] || pup || sow || boar || [[herd]] || {{N/A}} || [[Guinea pig#As food|cuy]]
|-
| [[Gull]] || chick || hen || cock || colony<br/>[[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]] || larine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|H}}'''H'''
|-
| [[Hamster]] || pup || doe || buck || horde || cricetid ||
|-
| [[Hare]] || leveret || doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>jack || band<br/>down<ref name="askoxford-h">{{cite web|title=AskOxford: H|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616031658/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk|archive-date=2006-06-16|access-date=2012-12-18|work=Collective Terms for Groups of Animals|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, United Kingdom}}</ref><br/>drove<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>flick<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>husk<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || leporine ||
|-
| [[Hawk]] || eyas || hen || tiercel || aerie<ref name="hawkreh">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Cast and Let Fly: A Kettle of Hawks|access-date=2014-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507004555/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html|archive-date=2014-05-07|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|The term ''aerie'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> ''Aerie'' also refers to hawks and other birds of prey nesting high on a mountain top.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>boil (soaring in large groups)<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>cast<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''cast'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>cauldron (soaring in large groups)<ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>flight<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''flight'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only "hawks of the wrist" to include [[goshawk]]s and [[sparrowhawk]]s.<ref name="hawkreh"/> [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|Hawks of the wrist]] are true [[hawk]]s in the genus ''[[Accipiter]]''.}}<br/>flock<ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>[[Kettle (birds)|kettle]] (soaring in large groups)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="hawkreh"/><br/>leash<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''leash'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}}<br/>staff<ref name="hawkreh"/>{{efn|The term ''staff'' is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<ref name="hawkreh"/> Confusingly, [[Medieval hunting#Hawk|hawks of the tower]] are technically [[falcon]]s and not [[hawk]]s.}} || accipitrine ||
|-
| [[Hedgehog]] || hoglet<br/>piglet<br/>pup || sow || boar || array<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || erinaceine ||
|-
| [[Hermit crab]] || zoea || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || paguroid ||
|-
| [[Heron]] || chick || hen || cock || flight<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sedge<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sege<ref name="sege"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>siege<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="siege"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/> || ardeidine ||
|-
| [[Herring]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || army<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>glean<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>shoal<ref name="askoxford-h"/> || clupeidean ||
|-
| [[Hippopotamus]] || calf || cow || bull || bloat<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>sea<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>thunder<ref name="universe"/> || hippopotamine ||
|-
| [[Hornet]] || larva<br/>pupa || queen || drone || bike<ref name="askoxford-h"/><br/>nest<ref name="usgs"/><br/>[[swarm]] || vespine ||
|-
| [[Horse]] ''([[List of horse breeds|list]])'' || [[colt (horse)|colt]] (male)<br/>[[filly]] (female)<br/>[[foal]]<br/>[[weanling]]<br/>[[Yearling (horse)|yearling]]|| dam<br/>[[mare]] || [[gelding]] (castrated male)<br/>[[ridgling]]<br/>[[stallion]] (not castrated)<br/>stud || band (wild horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>field (racehorses)<br/>harras<ref name="usgs"/><br/>[[herd]] (wild horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><br>rag (colts)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>stable<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>string (ponies)<ref name="usgs"/><br/>stud<ref name="usgs"/><br/>team (work horses)<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || caballine<br/>equine ||horseflesh<br/>horsemeat
|-
| [[Human]] || baby<br/>boy (male)<br/>child<br/>girl (female)<br/>infant || lady (colloquial)<br/>woman || gentleman (colloquial)<br/>man || band<br/>clan<br/>crowd<br/>family<br/>group<br/>horde<br/>tribe || human<br/>simian ||
|-
| [[Hummingbird]] || chick || hen || cock || {{N/A}} || trochilidine<br/>trochiline ||
|-
| [[Hyena]] || cub || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cackle<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>clan || hyenine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|I}}'''I'''
|-
| [[Ibex]] || kid || nanny || billy || herd<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Alina Bradford|date=2014-07-23|title=Facts About Ibex|url=https://www.livescience.com/28102-ibex.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=livescience.com|language=en}}</ref> || caprine ||
|-
| [[Ibis]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony || ciconiiforme ||
|-
| [[Iguana]] || hatchling || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Impala]] || calf || ewe || ram || herd || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|J}}'''J'''
|-
| [[Jaguar]] || cub || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || leap<ref name="ask.com"/><br/>parade<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>prowl<ref name="ask.com">{{Cite web|title=What is a group of jaguars called?|url=http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102055016/http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called|archive-date=2014-01-02|website=Ask.com}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Jay]] || chick || hen || cock || band<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>party<ref name="usgs"/><br/>scold<ref name="usgs"/> || corvine ||
|-
| [[Jellyfish]] || ephyra<ref>International Wildlife Encyclopedia By Robert Burton, 2002, vol. 8, {{ISBN|0-7614-7266-5}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&pg=PA1322 p. 1322] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915174851/https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&pg=PA1322&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22young%20jellyfish%22&f=false |date=2015-09-15 }}</ref><br/>[[planula]]<br/>[[polyp (zoology)|polyp]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || [[Jellyfish_bloom|bloom]]<br/>brood<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>fluther<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>smack<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>smuth<ref name="sparkes"/> || [[scyphozoa]]n ||
|-
| [[Junglefowl]]<br/>{{small|(''see'' chicken)}} || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|K}}'''K'''
|-
| [[Kangaroo]] || joey || doe<br/>flyer<br/>jill<br/>roo || boomer<br/>buck<br/>jack || court<br/>herd<br/>mob<ref name=kangaroo_facts>{{cite web|title=Kangaroo Facts|url=http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html|website=Outback Australia Travel Guide|ref=Kangaroo Facts|access-date=2015-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512102132/http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html|archive-date=2015-05-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>troop<ref name="usgs"/> || macropodine ||
|-
| [[Kingbird]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || court<br/>tyranny<br/>coronation || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Kinkajou]] || kit<br/>pup || sow || boar || convergence<br/>troop || potosine ||
|-
| [[Kite (bird)|Kite]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || accipitrine ||
|-
| [[Koala]] || joey || doe || buck || {{N/A}} || phascolarctine ||
|-
| [[Komodo dragon]] || calf<br/>chick<br/>hatchling || cow<br/>hen || bull<br/>cock || {{N/A}} || varanine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|L}}'''L'''
|-
| [[Ladybug]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || loveliness || coleopterous ||
|-
| [[Lapwing]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || deceit<ref name="usgs"/><ref name="albans"/><br/>desert<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || vanelline ||
|-
| [[Lark]] || chick || hen || cock || exaltation<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="albans"/> || alaudine ||
|-
| [[Lemur]] || infant || {{N/A}}<!-- Do not replace with princess --> || {{N/A}}<!-- Do not replace with dictator --> || conspiracy<ref name="mnn">{{cite web|title=Strange collective animal names|url=http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214530/http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names|archive-date=2015-09-05|access-date=2015-09-16|website=mnn.com}}</ref> || lemurine ||
|-
| [[Leopard]] || cub || leopardess || leopard || leap<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>lepe<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || pardine ||
|-
| [[Lion]] || cub<ref name=cub/> || lioness || lion || pride<ref name="sdzoo6">{{cite web|title=San Diego Zoo|url=http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704184914/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html|archive-date=2013-07-04|access-date=2014-04-22|publisher=Zoological Society of San Diego}}</ref><ref name="usgs8">{{cite web|url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|title=Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?|work=archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|archive-date=March 20, 2015|access-date=2015-04-13}}</ref><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><br/>sawt<ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref>{{Citation|title=Sawt|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sawt|work=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2019-05-25}}</ref> || leonine ||
|-
| [[Lizard]] || hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Llama]] || cria || dam<br/>hembra || macho<br/>stud || [[Flocking (behaviour)|flock]]<br/>[[herd]] || camelid ||
|-
| [[Lobster]] || {{N/A}} || hen<ref name="dictcom"/> || cock<ref name="dictcom"/> || risk || homarine ||
|-
| [[Locust]] ''([[List of locust species|list]])'' || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<br/>host<br/>swarm || caelifera ||
|-
| [[Loris]] || infant || {{N/A}}<!--no evidence for "doe", don't replace without reference --> || {{N/A}}<!--no evidence for "buck", don't replace without reference --> || colony<ref name=priceless>{{cite book|title=Priceless : the vanishing beauty of a fragile planet|year=2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Pub.|location=Kansas City, Mo.|isbn=978-0-7407-2695-8|page=131|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&q=loris+colony&pg=PA131|author=Bradley Trevor Greive, Mitsuaki Iwago|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910112956/https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&pg=PA131&dq=loris+colony|archive-date=2015-09-10|url-status=live}}</ref> || lorisine<ref>{{cite book|last=McArdle|first=John E.|title=Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the lorisiformes.|journal=Contributions to Primatology|url=https://archive.org/details/functionalmorpho0000mcar|url-access=registration|year=1981|volume=17|pages=1–132|publisher=Karger|location=Basel, München [usw.]|isbn=978-3-8055-1767-6|pmid=7226807}}</ref> ||
|-
| [[Louse]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony || pediculine ||
|-
| [[Lyrebird]] || chick || hen || cock || musket<ref>{{cite news |title=Tim The Yowie Man: Call of the wild |url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6030459/tim-the-yowie-man-call-of-the-wild/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |publisher=The Canberra Times}}</ref> || menurine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|M}}'''M'''
|-
| [[Mallard]]<br/>''Also see'' Duck || duckling || hen || greenhead<ref>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. 2000. Houghton Mifflin Company, [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Greenhead] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515100509/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/greenhead|date=2013-05-15}}</ref>|| sord<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>suit<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || anatine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Mammoth]]<br/>{{small|(''see'' elephant)}} || calf || cow || bull || herd<br/>pack || mammutine ||
|-
| [[Manatee]] || calf || cow || bull || [[herd]] || manatine<br/>sirenian ||
|-
| [[Mandrill]] || infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || horde || simian ||
|-
| [[Manta ray]] || fry || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || feline{{citation-needed|date=November 2022}} ||
|-
| [[Mantis]] || nymph || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || swarm || caelifera ||
|-
| [[Meerkat]] || meerkitten || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || herpestine ||
|-
| [[Mink]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || musteline ||
|-
| [[Mole (animal)|Mole]] || pup || sow || boar || labor<ref name="yourdict"/> || talpine ||
|-
| [[Mongoose]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || committee<br/>delegation<br/>troop || herpestine ||
|-
| [[Monkey]] || infant || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || group, troop<ref name="oxfordfaq"/> || simian ||
|-
| [[Moose]] || calf<ref name=geist/> || cow<ref name=geist/> || bull<ref name=geist/><ref name="elephant"/> || herd || cervine || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Mosquito]] || nymph<br/>tumbler<br/>wriggled || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cloud<br/>scourge<br/>[[swarm]] || aedine<br/>anopheline ||
|-
| [[Moth]] || caterpillar<br/>chrysalis<br/>larva<br/>pupa || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || eclipse<ref name="yourdict" /><br/>swarm<ref name="yourdict" /> || rhopaloceran ||
|-
| [[Mouse]] || crawler (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>fuzzy (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>hopper (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>pinky (as pet feed){{CN|date=January 2023}}<br/>pup || doe || buck || colony<br/>nest || murine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|N}}'''N'''
|-
| [[Narwhal]] || calf<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2017-01-13|title=Narwhal|url=https://www.naturalhistoryonthenet.com/Mammals/Narwhal.htm|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Natural History on the Net|language=en-US}}</ref> || cow<ref name=":2"/> || bull<ref name=":2"/> || pod<ref name=":2"/><br/>herd<ref name=":2"/><br/>school<ref name=":2"/><br/>gam<ref name=":2"/><br/>grind<ref name=":2"/> || cetacean<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Narwhal|url=https://www.acsonline.org/narwhal|access-date=2022-02-25|website=www.acsonline.org}}</ref><br/>cetaceous<ref name=":3"/> ||
|-
| [[Newt]] || eft<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Brockes | first1 = J. | last2 = Kumar | first2 = A. | year = 2005 | title = Newts | journal = Current Biology | volume = 15 | issue = 2| pages = R42-4 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2004.12.049 | pmid = 15668151 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2005CBio...15..R42B }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || pleurodeline ||
|-
| [[Nightingale]] || chick || hen || cock || watch<ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref name="strutt"/> || philomelian ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|O}}'''O'''
|-
| [[Octopus]] || fry {{citation needed|date=March 2022}}|| hen<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.distractify.com/beth-buczynski/octopus-facts-worth-ogling/?v=1 |title=22 Octopus Facts That Are Definitely Worth Ogling |publisher=News.distractify.com |date=2014-10-06 |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216091813/http://news.distractify.com/beth-buczynski/octopus-facts-worth-ogling/?v=1 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{N/A}} || consortium<ref>{{cite web |url=http://quizzes.ask.com/What_is_a_group_of_octopuses_called |title=What is a group of octopus called? |publisher=Quizzes.ask.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214002316/http://quizzes.ask.com/What_is_a_group_of_octopuses_called |archive-date=2015-02-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || octopodine ||
|-
| [[Okapi]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || okapine ||
|-
| [[Opossum]] || joey || jill || jack || passel<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-11-11|title=Opossums {{!}} National Geographic|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/opossums|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223222058/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/opossums|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 23, 2021|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Animals|language=en}}</ref> || didelphine ||
|-
| [[Ostrich]] || chick<br/>hatchling || hen || cock || flock<br/>troop || ratite<br/>struthious ||
|-
| [[Otter]] || pup<br/>whelp || sow || boar || family<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>romp || lutrine<br/>musteline ||
|-
| [[Ox]]<br/>''See'' Cattle || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Owl]] || fledgling<br/>owlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || parliament<ref name="sdzoo"/> || strigine ||
|-
| [[Oyster]] || spat || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bed<ref name="sdzoo"/> || ostracine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|P}}'''P'''
|-
| [[Black panther|Panther]] || cub || pantheress || panther || {{N/A}} || pantherine ||
|-
| [[Parrot]] || chick || hen || cock || flock || psittacine ||
|-
| [[Panda]]<br/>''See'' Giant panda || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Partridge]] || chick || chantelle<br/>hen || cock || covey<br/>roost || perdicine ||
|-
| [[Peafowl]] || chick<br/>peachick || peahen || peacock || ostentation || pavonine || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Peccary]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || squadron<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Javelina |website=Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona |url=https://www.nps.gov/orpi/learn/nature/javelina.htm |access-date=2024-04-07 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Pelican]] || chick<br/>nestling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || pod<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>scoop || pelecanine ||
|-
| [[Penguin]] || chick<br/>nestling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony<ref name=penguin/><br/>huddle<ref name="penguin"/><br/>raft (in water)<ref name="penguin"/><br/>rookery<ref name="penguin"/><br/>tuxedo<ref name="sparkes"/><br/>waddle (on land)<ref name="penguin">{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/international-bureaucrats-agree-waddle.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=International Bureaucrats Agree: A Waddle of Penguins|access-date=2014-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030242/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/international-bureaucrats-agree-waddle.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Penguin.net.nz - Frequently asked questions|url=http://www.penguin.net.nz/faq/faq2.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721011834/http://www.penguin.net.nz/faq/faq2.html|archive-date=2011-07-21|access-date=2020-01-22|website=www.penguin.net.nz}}</ref> || spheniscine ||
|-
| [[Pheasant]] || chick || hen || cock || bouquet<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>flock<br/>nest<ref name="usgs"/><br/>nide<ref name="usgs"/><br/>nye<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || phasianine ||
|-
| [[Domestic pig|Pig]] ''([[List of pig breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Boar || farrow<br/>piglet<br/>shoat/shote (just weaned) || gilt (not bred)<ref>{{cite web|title=gilt - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gilt?showCookiePolicy=true|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406171235/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gilt?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|access-date=2012-10-13}}</ref><br/>sow (bred) || barrow (castrated)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hog|title=HOG - meaning in the Cambridge Dictionary|access-date=2020-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406150745/http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/hog|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/barrow?showCookiePolicy=true|title=barrow - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary|access-date=2012-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406150745/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/barrow?showCookiePolicy=true|archive-date=2013-04-06|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>boar<br/>hog || drift<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref>{{cite news|author=Strom|first=Stephanie|date=2014-01-20|title=Demand Grows for Hogs That Are Raised Humanely Outdoors|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/business/demand-grows-for-hogs-that-are-raised-humanely.html|url-status=live|access-date=2017-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709115106/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/business/demand-grows-for-hogs-that-are-raised-humanely.html|archive-date=2017-07-09}}</ref><br/>drove<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><br/>litter (piglets)<br/>sounder (older pigs)<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>team (older pigs)<ref name="yourdict"/> || porcine<br/>suilline || [[bacon]]<br/>[[ham]]<br/>[[pork]]
|-
| [[Pigeon]] ''([[List of pigeon breeds|list]])'' || squab<br/>squeaker || hen || cock || flight<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title = Animal Groups|url = http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Pointless/AnimalGroups.html|website = thealmightyguru.com|access-date = 2015-10-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151019082618/http://www.thealmightyguru.com/Pointless/AnimalGroups.html|archive-date = 2015-10-19|url-status = live}}</ref><br/>flock<br/>kit<ref name=":0"/> || pullastrine || [[Squab (food)|squab]]
|-
| [[Platypus]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || paddle<ref>{{cite web |first=Amanda |last=Laugesen |title=On the hunt for collective nouns for our Australian animals |website=ANU Reporter |date=2022-11-01 |url=https://reporter.anu.edu.au/all-stories/on-the-hunt-for-collective-nouns-for-our-australian-animals |access-date=2024-03-28 }}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Polar bear]] || cub || sow || boar || aurora<ref name=aurora>{{cite web|url=http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/goddess-of-dawn-aurora-of-polar-bears.html|author=Hurst, Richard E.|year=2014|title=Goddess of the Dawn: An Aurora of Polar Bears|access-date=2014-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030156/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/goddess-of-dawn-aurora-of-polar-bears.html|archive-date=2014-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>celebration<ref name=aurora/><br/>pack<ref name=aurora/> || ursine ||
|-
| [[Pony]]<br/>''See'' Horse || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" | || style="background: silver" |
|-
| [[Porcupine]] || pup || sow || boar || prickle<ref name=":0"/> || hystricine ||
|-
| [[Porpoise]] || calf || cow || bull || pod<br/>school<br/>shoal || phocoenine ||
|-
| [[Prairie dog]] || pup || sow || boar || town || cynomurine ||
|-
| [[Pug]] || pup || bitch || dog<br/>sire<br/>stud || grumble<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=160|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|Q}}'''Q'''
|-
| [[Quail]] || chick || hen || cock || bevy<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref name="strutt"/> || galliformine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|R}}'''R'''
|-
| [[Rabbit]] ''([[List of rabbit breeds|list]])'' || bunny<br/>kit<br/>kitten<br/>nestling || doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>jack<br/>yoyo || litter (young)<br/>nest<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>warren<br/>wrack (young) || leporine ||
|-
| [[Raccoon]] || cub<br/>kit || sow || boar || brace<br/>committee<br/>gaze<ref name="sdzoo6"/><br/>nursery<br/>smack<br/>troop || procyonine ||
|-
| [[Sheep|Ram]]<br/>''Also see'' Sheep || lamb || ewe || ram || flock || arietine<br/>ovine || [[lamb and mutton|lamb]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[Rat]] ''([[List of rat species|list]])'' || kitten{{citation needed|date=December 2018}}<br/>pup || doe || buck || colony<br/>horde<br/>mischief<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief|title=mischief - Wiktionary|website=en.wiktionary.org|language=en|access-date=2017-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705005223/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief|archive-date=2017-07-05|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abccfeat">{{cite web|title=ABC Creature Features—Rats|url=http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707222026/https://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm|archive-date=2017-07-07|publisher=ABC}}</ref> || murine ||
|-
| [[Raven]] || chick || hen || cock || conspiracy<br/>unkindness<ref name="albans2"/><ref name="oxfordfaq4"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lester|first=Paula|date=2017-09-13|title=Collective nouns for birds: Why we call it a murder of crows, murmuration of starlings and a conspiracy of ravens|url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/nature/collective-nouns-for-birds-68344|website=Country Life}}</ref> || corvid<br/>corvine ||
|-
| [[Red deer]] || calf || hind || hart<br/>stag || [[herd]] || {{N/A}} || [[venison]]
|-
| [[Red panda]] || cub || sow || boar || pack || ailurid ||
|-
| [[Rhinoceros]] || calf || cow || bull || crash<ref>{{cite web|title = Rhinoceroses - info and games|url = http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm|website = sheppardsoftware.com|access-date = 2015-10-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150916070209/http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm|archive-date = 2015-09-16|url-status = live}}</ref><br/>herd || ceratorhine ||
|-
| [[Rook (bird)|Rook]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || building<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><br/>parliament<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref>Lilford, F.L.S. 1894-5. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighborhood for 1893. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society. Vol 8 p54.</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|S}}'''S'''
|-
| [[Salamander]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || maelstrom || caudatan<br/>salamandrine ||
|-
| [[Salmon]] || parr<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr|title=parr|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2014-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222161034/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr|archive-date=2014-02-22|url-status=live}}</ref> || hen<br/>jen || cock<br/>jack ||{{N/A}} || salmonine ||
|-
| [[Sand dollar]] || juvenile (young urchin)<br/>larva pluteus (free-swimming stage) || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || clypeasteroid ||
|-
| [[Sandpiper]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fling<ref name="askoxford-s">{{cite web|url=http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/ |title=AskOxford: S |access-date=2015-10-11 |work=archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, United Kingdom |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616102639/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/ |archive-date=June 16, 2007 }}</ref> ||scolopacine ||
|-
| [[Sardine]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} ||family <ref name="askoxford-s"/> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Sea lion]] || pup || cow || bull || {{N/A}} || otarine ||
|-
| [[Seahorse]] ||seafoal || seamare || seastallion || shoal || hippocampal ||
|-
| [[Pinniped|Seal]] || pup<ref name=pup/> || cow || bull || herd<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>pod<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>rookery<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || phoca ||
|-
| [[Sea otter]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || raft || lutrine ||
|-
| [[Shark]] ||cub<ref name=cub/><br/>pup<ref>{{cite web|last=Florida Museum of Natural History|title=Shark Biology|url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118141902/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html|archive-date=2014-01-18|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || bull || shiver <ref name="The Independent"/> || selachian<br/>squaloid || [[flake (fish)|flake]] (AUS)
|-
| [[Sheep]] ''([[List of sheep breeds|list]])''<br/>''Also see'' Ram || cosset<br/>lamb<br/>lambkin || dam<br/>ewe || buck<br/>ram<br/>wether (castrated) || flock<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><br/>fold<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of FOLD|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fold|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref><br/>[[herd]] || ovine || [[lamb and mutton|hogget]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|lamb]]<br/>[[lamb and mutton|mutton]]
|-
| [[Shrew]] || shrewlet || sow || boar || colony<br/>drove || soricine ||
|-
| [[Skink]] || skinklet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || scincine ||
|-
| [[Skipper (butterfly)|Skipper]] || caterpillar || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || hesperiine ||
|-
| [[Skunk]] || kit || sow || boar<ref name="dictcom"/> || surfeit || mephitine ||
|-
| [[Sloth]] || baby<br/>kitten<br/>pup || sow || boar || {{N/A}} || xenarthran (broader group) ||
|-
| [[Snail]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || escargatoire<ref name="askoxford-s"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire|title=Escargatoire|via=The Free Dictionary|access-date=2015-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028172337/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire|archive-date=2015-10-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>rout<ref name="askoxford-s"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=J. A.|title=The Compact Oxford English Dictionary|year=1996|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford UK|isbn=0-19-861258-3|page=1620}}</ref><br/>walk<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || gastropodian || [[escargot]]
|-
| [[Snake]] ''([[List of snake genera|list]])'' || hatchling (newly hatched)<br/>neonate (newborn)<br/>snakelet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || ball<br/>nest<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>slither || anguine<br/>elapine<br/>ophidian<br/>serpentine<br/>viperine ||
|-
| [[Spider]] ''([[List of spider common names|list]])'' || spiderling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || cluster<ref name="askoxford-s"/><br/>clutter<ref name="askoxford-s"/> || arachnine<br/>arachnoid ||
|-
| [[Spoonbill]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bowl || ciconiiforme ||
|-
| [[Squid]] || paralarva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || shoal || teuthidane ||
|-
|id="squirrel"| [[Squirrel]] || kit<br/>kitten<br/>pup || doe || buck || scurry<ref name="universe"/> || sciurine ||
|-
| [[Starfish]] || [[bipinnaria]]<br>[[brachiolaria]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || asteroid/galaxy<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is a group of sea stars called? |url=https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-a-group-of-sea-stars-called.html |access-date=2023-06-10}}</ref>||
|-
| [[Starling]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || chattering<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="chattering"/><br/>murmuration<ref name="oxfordfaq"/><ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/><ref name="albans"/> || sturnine ||
|-
| [[Stilt]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || recurvirostrid ||
|-
| [[Stingray]] || pup || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || fever<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sciencing.com/do-stingrays-care-young-8791629.html|title=How Do Stingrays Take Care of Their Young?|website=Sciencing}}</ref> || squaloid ||
|-
| [[Swan]] || cygnet<br/>flapper || pen || cob || bevy<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>flock<br/>game<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>lamentation<br/>wedge (in flight)<ref name="yourdict"/> || cygnine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|T}}'''T'''
|-
| [[Tapir]] || calf || cow || bull || herd || tapirine ||
|-
| [[Tarsier]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || tarsiine ||
|-
| [[Termite]] || larva || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || colony<br/>nest<br/>swarm || isopteran ||
|-
| [[Thrush (bird)|Thrush]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || turdine ||
|-
| [[Tiger]] || cub<ref name=cub/><br/>whelp || tigress || tiger || ambush<ref name="sdzoo"/><br/>streak<ref name="universe"/> || tigrine ||
|-
| [[Toad]] || tadpole<br/>toadlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || knot<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="usgs"/> || batrachian<br/>ranine ||
|-
| [[Toucan]] || chick || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || durante || ramphasto ||
|-
| [[Domesticated turkey|Turkey]] ''([[List of turkey breeds|list]])'' || poult || hen || gobbler<br/>jake (immature)<br/>stag<br/>tom || rafter<ref name="bartlett2003">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D8yVAC8CtO4C|title=Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus|date=2003-09-02|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-73587-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name="robertson1991">{{Cite book|last=Robertson|first=John G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RFqlPtTSB2kC|title=Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements|date=1991|publisher=Senior Scribe Publications|isbn=978-0-9630919-0-1|language=en}}</ref> || {{N/A}} || [[poultry]]
|-
| [[Turtle]] || hatchling<br/>turtlet || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || bale<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale |title=Bale - definition of bale by The Free Dictionary |publisher=Thefreedictionary.com |access-date=2015-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133335/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale |archive-date=2015-12-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> || chelonian ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|V}}'''V'''
|-
| [[Viper]] || hatchling || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || viperine ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|W}}'''W'''
|-
| [[Wallaby]] || joey || jill || jack || mob || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Walrus]] || calf || cow || bull || herd<ref name="usgs8"/><br/>pod<ref name="usgs8"/> || odobenine ||
|-
| [[Wasp]] || larva || queen<br/>worker || drone || colony<br/>hive<br/>nest<br/>swarm || vespine ||
|-
| [[Weasel]] || kit<br/>pup || bitch<br/>doe<br/>jill || buck<br/>dog<br/>hub<br/>jack || gang<ref name=Carnaby/><br/>sneak<ref name=Carnaby/> || musteline ||
|-
| [[Whale]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull || gam<ref name="yourdict"/><br/>pod<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/><br/>school || cetacean<br/>cetaceous || [[blubber]]
|-
| [[Wildebeest]] || calf<ref name=calf/> || cow<ref name=cow/> || bull || confusion || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| [[Wolf]] || cub<br/>pup<ref name="pup"/><br/>puppy<br/>whelp || bitch<br/>she-wolf || dog || pack<ref name="sdzoo6"/><ref name="usgs8"/> || canine<br/>lupine ||
|-
| [[Wolverine]] || kit<br/>whelp || angeline || wolverine || pack || musteline ||
|-
| [[Wombat]] || joey || jill || jack || wisdom<ref>{{citation|author1=Woop Studios|author2=Jay Sacher|title=A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|year=2013|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA213 213]|access-date=2015-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC|archive-date=2015-09-15|url-status=live}}</ref> || {{N/A}} ||
|-
! colspan=7 | {{anchor|Z}}'''Z'''
|-
| [[Zebra]] || [[colt (horse)|colt]] (male)<br/>[[filly]] (female)<br/>[[foal]] || mare || stallion || cohort<ref name="askoxford-z"/><br/>dazzle<ref>{{Citation|title=dazzle|date=2022-02-16|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dazzle&oldid=65842287|work=Wiktionary|language=en|access-date=2022-02-24}}</ref><br/>[[herd]]<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-z">{{cite web | url = http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/z/?view=uk | title = AskOxford: Z | access-date = 2010-06-22 }}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><br/>zeal<ref name="sdzoo"/><ref name="askoxford-z"/> || hippotigrine<br/>zebrine ||
|}
==Usage of collective nouns==
''[[Merriam-Webster]]'' writes that most terms of venery fell out of use in the 16th century, including a "murder" for crows. It goes on to say that some of the terms in ''[[The Book of Saint Albans]]'' were "rather fanciful", explaining that the book extended collective nouns to people of specific professions, such as a "poverty" of pipers. It concludes that for [[lexicographer]]s, many of these do not satisfy criteria for entry by being "used consistently in running prose" without meriting explanation. Some terms that were listed as commonly used were "herd", "flock", "school", and "swarm".<ref>{{cite web|title=A Drudge of Lexicographers Presents: Collective Nouns|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/a-drudge-of-lexicographers-presents-collective-nouns/a-murder-of-crows|access-date=2020-05-01|website=Merriam-Webster}}</ref>
Writing for [[National Audubon Society|Audubon]], Nicholas Lund says that many such terms are not used in actuality. When he interviewed scientists who specialize in studying specific animals, they had not heard of these terms, such as a "bask" of crocodiles or "wisdom" of wombats, being applied in their fields. Lund noted that the common plural nouns for animals were "flock" for birds and "herd" for cows, conceding that for certain animals in small groups, there was currency in usage such as a "pod" of whales or "gaggle" of geese.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lund|first1=Nicholas|title=No, It's Not Actually a Murder of Crows|url=https://www.audubon.org/news/no-its-not-actually-murder-crows|access-date=2020-05-01|website=Audubon|date=December 2015}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Animal epithet]]
* [[Lists of animals]]
* [[List of animal sounds]]
* [[wikt:Appendix:Animals]], a similar list on English Wiktionary
==Notes==
{{noteslist}}
==References==
<references/>
==Further reading==
*Gray, Peter (1970). ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Biological_Scien.html?id=B7BqAAAAMAAJ The encyclopedia of the biological sciences]''. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. {{isbn|978-0-442-15629-9}}.
*{{cite book |last=Lipton |first=James |author-link=James Lipton |title=An Exaltation of Larks |edition=Ultimate |year=1993 |orig-year=1968 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-14-017096-2}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Animal names}}
[[Category:Lists of animals|Names]]
[[Category:Lists of English words|Animals]]
[[Category:English nouns]]' |
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{{redirect|Young animal|the manga magazine|Young Animal (magazine)|DC Comics imprint|DC's Young Animal|names applied to people|Animal epithet}}
{{redirect|Parliament of Owls|the DC Comics fictional group|Court of Owls}}
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2 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC',
3 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155057/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us',
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12 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091124233042/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/PUP',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>so it is my deciosn that koalas a rev nstupid
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Young animal" redirects here. For the manga magazine, see <a href="/wiki/Young_Animal_(magazine)" title="Young Animal (magazine)">Young Animal (magazine)</a>. For DC Comics imprint, see <a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a>. For names applied to people, see <a href="/wiki/Animal_epithet" title="Animal epithet">Animal epithet</a>.</div>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Parliament of Owls" redirects here. For the DC Comics fictional group, see <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Owls" title="Court of Owls">Court of Owls</a>.</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_animal_names" title="Special:EditPage/List of animal names">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+animal+names%22">"List of animal names"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+animal+names%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+animal+names%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+animal+names%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+animal+names%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+animal+names%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg/220px-Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg/330px-Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg/440px-Mother_sea_otter_with_sleeping_pup.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="2331" /></a><figcaption>Mother <a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">sea otter</a> with sleeping pup, <a href="/wiki/Morro_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Morro Bay">Morro Bay</a>, California</figcaption></figure>
<p>In the English language, many animals have different names depending on whether they are <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a>, <a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">female</a>, young, domesticated, or in groups.
</p><p>The best-known source of many English words used for collective groupings of animals is <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_St._Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of St. Albans">The Book of Saint Albans</a></i>, an essay on hunting published in 1486 and attributed to <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Berners" title="Juliana Berners">Juliana Berners</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> Most terms used here may be found in common dictionaries and general information web sites.<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merriamweb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriamweb-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
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<div id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;"><span id="tocheading" style="font-weight:bold;">Contents</span></div>
<div style="margin:auto;">
<ul><li><a href="#Generic_terms">Generic terms </a></li>
<li><a href="#Terms_by_species_or_taxon">Terms by species or taxon </a> <br /></li></ul>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li><a href="#A">A</a></li>
<li><a href="#B">B</a></li>
<li><a href="#C">C</a></li>
<li><a href="#D">D</a></li>
<li><a href="#E">E</a></li>
<li><a href="#F">F</a></li>
<li><a href="#G">G</a></li>
<li><a href="#H">H</a></li>
<li><a href="#I">I</a></li>
<li><a href="#J">J</a></li>
<li><a href="#K">K</a></li>
<li><a href="#L">L</a></li>
<li><a href="#M">M</a></li>
<li><a href="#N">N</a></li>
<li><a href="#O">O</a></li>
<li><a href="#P">P</a></li>
<li><a href="#Q">Q</a></li>
<li><a href="#R">R</a></li>
<li><a href="#S">S</a></li>
<li><a href="#T">T</a></li>
<li>U</li>
<li><a href="#V">V</a></li>
<li><a href="#W">W</a></li>
<li>X</li>
<li><a href="#Y">Y</a></li>
<li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li><a href="#Usage_of_collective_nouns">Usage of collective nouns </a></li>
<li><a href="#Notes">Notes</a></li>
<li><a href="#Further_reading">Further reading</a></li>
<li><a href="#External_links">External links</a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div>
<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Generic_terms">Generic terms</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Generic terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The terms in this table apply to many or all <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxons</a> in a particular biological <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Class_(biology)" title="Class (biology)">class</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a>.
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Scientific term</th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature#History" title="Binomial nomenclature">Trivial name</a></th>
<th>Young</th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Collective_noun" title="Collective noun">Collective noun</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Collateral_adjective" title="Collateral adjective">Collateral adjective</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">hen</a></td>
<td>cock, rooster</td>
<td>flock</td>
<td>avian
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>; ox,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> cow</td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow (bred), heifer (not bred)</td>
<td>bull (intact), bullock<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> or steer (castrated)</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>bovine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae</a></td>
<td>dog</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Puppy" title="Puppy">puppy, pup</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pup_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pup-7">[7]</a></sup> cub, whelp</td>
<td>bitch</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">dog</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pack_(canine)" title="Pack (canine)">pack</a></td>
<td>canine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></td>
<td>whale, dolphin, porpoise</td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>pod</td>
<td>cetacean
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Equidae" title="Equidae">Equidae</a></td>
<td>horse</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Colt_(horse)" title="Colt (horse)">colt</a> (male), <a href="/wiki/Filly" title="Filly">filly</a> (female), foal</td>
<td>jenny (<a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">asses</a>), mare (other equids)</td>
<td>jack (<a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">asses</a>), stallion (other equids), gelding (castrated horse)</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>equine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></td>
<td>cat</td>
<td>kitten (non-big cats, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> etc.), cub (big cats, <i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i>, and also <i>Puma</i>)</td>
<td>queen</td>
<td>tom, king</td>
<td>clowder (small cats), pride (big cats)</td>
<td>feline
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Suidae" title="Suidae">Suidae</a></td>
<td>pig</td>
<td>piglet</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>drift or drove</td>
<td>porcine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon</a> family of Carnivorans</td>
<td>cub, kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>gaze, smack, committee</td>
<td>procyonine, nasuine, others
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Civet" title="Civet">Civet</a> family of Carnivorans</td>
<td>cub, kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>gaze, smack, committee</td>
<td>viverrine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret</a> family of Carnivorans (large: badgers & wolverines; small: weasels & ferrets)</td>
<td>kit</td>
<td>sow (large) or jill (small)</td>
<td>boar (large) or hob,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> jack (small)</td>
<td>colony (large) or business (small)</td>
<td>musteline
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Leporidae" title="Leporidae">Leporidae</a></td>
<td>rabbits & hares</td>
<td>nestling</td>
<td>jill</td>
<td>jack</td>
<td>nest or band</td>
<td>leporine
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bony_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Bony fish">bony fish</a></td>
<td>hatchling, fry, fingerling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling" title="Shoaling and schooling">school, shoal</a></td>
<td>piscine, ichthyic
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Terms_by_species_or_taxon">Terms by species or taxon</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Terms by species or taxon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Animal</th>
<th>Young</th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Collective_noun" title="Collective noun">Collective noun</a></th>
<th><a href="/wiki/Collateral_adjective" title="Collateral adjective">Collateral adjective</a></th>
<th>Culinary noun for <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="A"></span><b>A</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Aardvark" title="Aardvark">Aardvark</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>orycteropodian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Albatross" title="Albatross">Albatross</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flock<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><br />gam (when searching for mates)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><br />rookery<sup id="cite_ref-sparkes_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparkes-12">[12]</a></sup></td>
<td>diomedeid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">Alligator</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>congregation<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>eusuchian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Alpaca" title="Alpaca">Alpaca</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></td>
<td>cria</td>
<td>hembra</td>
<td>macho</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>camelid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">Ant</a></td>
<td>larva<br />pupa</td>
<td>queen (fertile)<br />soldier<br />worker</td>
<td>drone</td>
<td>army<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><br />bike<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><br />colony<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup></td>
<td>formic<br />myrmicine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Anteater" title="Anteater">Anteater</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>vermilinguan</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">Antelope</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>cluster<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><br />tribe<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup></td>
<td>alcelaphine<br />antilopine<br />bubaline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ape" title="Ape">Ape</a></td>
<td>baby<br />child<br />infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>band<br />family<br />group<br />shrewdness<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup><br />troop, group<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup></td>
<td>simian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Armadillo" title="Armadillo">Armadillo</a></td>
<td>baby<br />pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>protection<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>cingulatan</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">Ass/donkey</a></td>
<td>foal</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jenny_(donkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny (donkey)">jenny</a></td>
<td>jack</td>
<td>coffle<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><br />drove<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><br />pace<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-a-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup></td>
<td>asinine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="B"></span><b>B</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Baboon" title="Baboon">Baboon</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td>babuina<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flange<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[a]</a></sup><br />troop, group<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">Badger</a></td>
<td>cub<br />kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>cete<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />colony<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup></td>
<td>musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Barracuda" title="Barracuda">Barracuda</a></td>
<td>hatchling, fry, fingerling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>school<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson00_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson00-23">[22]</a></sup></td>
<td>percesocine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bat" title="Bat">Bat</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>camp<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />cloud<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Campbell02_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell02-25">[24]</a></sup><br />colony<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />flock<sup id="cite_ref-durio_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-durio-26">[25]</a></sup></td>
<td>noctillionine<br />pteropine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">Bear</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_ursids" title="List of ursids">list</a>)</i></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">cub</a><sup id="cite_ref-cub_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cub-27">[26]</a></sup></td>
<td>she-bear<br />sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>sleuth<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />sloth<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup></td>
<td>ursine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">Beaver</a></td>
<td>kit<br />kitten<br />pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>colony<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />family<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>castoridine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">Bee</a></td>
<td>larva<br />pupa</td>
<td>queen<br />worker<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[b]</a></sup></td>
<td>drone</td>
<td>cast (a second swarm)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />cluster (of workers around the queen)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />colony<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />drift<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />erst<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />grist<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />hive<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />rabble<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />stand<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup></td>
<td>apian<br />apiarian<br />apic</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Beetle" title="Beetle">Beetle</a></td>
<td>larva<br />grub (wormlike forms)<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merriamweb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriamweb-4">[4]</a></sup><br />mealworm (<a href="/wiki/Darkling_beetle" title="Darkling beetle">darkling beetles</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-merriamweb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriamweb-4">[4]</a></sup><br />pupa</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>swarm<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup></td>
<td>coleopterous</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong</a></td>
<td>binlet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>potosine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Bird</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_birds" title="List of birds">list</a>)</i><br /><i>Also see</i> Aves</td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flight<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />flock<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />pod<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>avian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">Boar</a>/wild pig<br /><i>Also see</i> Pig</td>
<td>farrow<br />piglet<br />shoat/shote (just weaned)</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar<br />hog</td>
<td>herd<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boardreh_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boardreh-29">[27]</a></sup><br />singular<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boardreh_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boardreh-29">[27]</a></sup><br />sounder (groups of 12 or more)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boardreh_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boardreh-29">[27]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat</a></td>
<td>bobkitten</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>feline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Budgerigar" title="Budgerigar">Budgerigar</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flock</td>
<td>psittacine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bubalina" title="Bubalina">Buffalo</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bubaline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">Bull</a> <br /><i>See</i> Cattle</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly">Butterfly</a></td>
<td>caterpillar<br />chrysalis<br />larva<br />pupa</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flight<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />flutter<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a></sup><br />kaleidoscope<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a></sup><br />rabble<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />swarm<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a></sup></td>
<td>rhopaloceran<br /></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="C"></span><b>C</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">Camel</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>caravan<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Flocking_(behaviour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flocking (behaviour)">flock</a><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />herd<br />train<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>camelid<br />cameline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Capybara" title="Capybara">Capybara</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Cat</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_cat_breeds" title="List of cat breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">kit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kitten" title="Kitten">kitten</a></td>
<td>molly<br />pussy<br />queen</td>
<td>gib (castrated male)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a></sup><br />king<br />tom</td>
<td>clowder<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />cluster<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />clutter<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-c_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-c-34">[32]</a></sup><br />glaring<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />kindle (kittens)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a></sup><br />litter (kittens)<br />pillow (kittens)<br />pounce<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />nuisance<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[34]</a></sup></td>
<td>feline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[c]</a></sup> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_cattle_breeds" title="List of cattle breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a><sup id="cite_ref-calf_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calf-38">[35]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-cow_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cow-39">[36]</a></sup><br />heifer<br /><a href="/wiki/Freemartin" title="Freemartin">freemartin</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">bull</a><br />bullock<br /><a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">ox</a><br />steer</td>
<td>drove<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />gang<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />obstinancy<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-b-21">[21]</a></sup><br />team (oxen)<br />troop<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />yoke (oxen)</td>
<td>bovine<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[d]</a></sup><br />taurine (male)<br />vaccine (female)<br />vituline (young)</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">Chamois</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>rupicaprine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>she-cheetah</td>
<td>cheetah</td>
<td>coalition (male)<sup id="cite_ref-Caro94_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caro94-41">[37]</a></sup></td>
<td>feline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">Chicken</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_chicken_breeds" title="List of chicken breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen<br />pullet</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Capon" title="Capon">capon</a> (castrated male)<br />cock<br />cockerel<br /><a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">rooster</a></td>
<td>brood<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />clutch (eggs)<br /><a href="/wiki/Flocking_(behavior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flocking (behavior)">flock</a><br />peep (chicks)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>galline</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">Chimpanzee</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td>empress</td>
<td>emperor<br />blackback</td>
<td>troop, group<br />tribe</td>
<td>panine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chinchilla" title="Chinchilla">Chinchilla</a></td>
<td>kit</td>
<td>sow<br />velvet</td>
<td>boar<br />bull</td>
<td>colony</td>
<td>chinchilline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Chough" title="Chough">Chough</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>chattering<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chattering_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chattering-42">[38]</a></sup><br />clattering<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[39]</a></sup></td>
<td>corvine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Coati</a></td>
<td>kit<br />pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>troop</td>
<td>nasuine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cobra" title="Cobra">Cobra</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>quiver<sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td>elapid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cockroach" title="Cockroach">Cockroach</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>intrusion<sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td>blattid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">Cod</a></td>
<td>codling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>school</td>
<td>gadine<br />gadoid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cormorant" title="Cormorant">Cormorant</a></td>
<td>chick<br />shaglet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flight<br />gulp<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow">Cow</a> <br /><i>See</i> Cattle</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">Crab</a></td>
<td>zoea</td>
<td>hen<br />jenny</td>
<td>cock<br />jimmy</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cancrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Crane_(bird)" title="Crane (bird)">Crane</a></td>
<td>chick<br />colt<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-albans2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans2-46">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-strutt_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strutt-48">[44]</a></sup><br />sedge<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />sege<sup id="cite_ref-sege_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sege-49">[45]</a></sup><br />siege<sup id="cite_ref-siege_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siege-50">[46]</a></sup></td>
<td>alectorine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Cricket_(insect)" title="Cricket (insect)">Cricket</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Crocodile" title="Crocodile">Crocodile</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>bask<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />congregation<br />float<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />menace</td>
<td>crocodilian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">Crow</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>murder<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>corvine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Curlew" title="Curlew">Curlew</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>herd<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="D"></span><b>D</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">Deer</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup><br />fawn</td>
<td>doe<br /> hind<br />cow</td>
<td>buck<br />bull<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup><br />hart (red deer)<br />stag</td>
<td>bunch<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />mob<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />rangale<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup></td>
<td>cervine<br />elaphine</td>
<td>humble (organ meat)<br /><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dinosaur" title="Dinosaur">Dinosaur</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_dinosaur_genera" title="List of dinosaur genera">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>calf (<a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a>)<br />chick (<a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a>)<br />hatchling<br />juvenile</td>
<td>cow (<a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a>)<br />hen (<a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a>)</td>
<td>bull (<a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sauropodomorpha" title="Sauropodomorpha">Sauropodomorpha</a>)<br />cock (<a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a>)</td>
<td>herd (herbivores)<br />pack (carnivores)</td>
<td>dinosaurian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">Dog</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_dog_breeds" title="List of dog breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>pup<sup id="cite_ref-pup_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pup-7">[7]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Puppy" title="Puppy">puppy</a><br />whelp<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a></sup></td>
<td>bitch</td>
<td>dog<br />sire<br />stud</td>
<td>comedy (boxers)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a></sup><br />cowardice (curs)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[51]</a></sup><br />cry (hounds)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a></sup><br />kennel<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />litter (young)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a></sup><br />mute<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />pack (wild)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup></td>
<td>canine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Squalidae" title="Squalidae">Dogfish</a><br /><i>Also see</i> Shark</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>troop<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup></td>
<td>selachian<br />squaloid</td>
<td>capeshark (US)<br /><a href="/wiki/Flake_(fish)" title="Flake (fish)">flake</a> (UK, Australia)<br />huss (UK)<br />kahada (Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-fao_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fao-58">[54]</a></sup><br />rigg (UK)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rock_salmon" title="Rock salmon">rock salmon</a> (UK)<br /><a href="/wiki/Spiny_dogfish" title="Spiny dogfish">spiny dogfish</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">Dolphin</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><br />pod<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a></sup><br />school<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />team<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup></td>
<td>delphine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Donkey" title="Donkey">Donkey</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_donkey_breeds" title="List of donkey breeds">list</a>)</i><br /><i>See</i> Ass</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Dove">Dove</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>arc<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />cote<br />dole<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />dule<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />flight<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />piteousness<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />pitying<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>columbine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dragonfly" title="Dragonfly">Dragonfly</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td>queen</td>
<td>drake<br />king</td>
<td>cluster<br />flight</td>
<td>anisopteran</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">Duck</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_duck_breeds" title="List of duck breeds">list</a>)</i><br /><i>Also see</i> Mallard</td>
<td>duckling</td>
<td>duck<br />hen</td>
<td>cock<br />drake</td>
<td>badling (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />brace (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />bunch (on water)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Flocking_(behaviour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flocking (behaviour)">flock</a> (on land)<br />herd (on land)<br />paddling (on water)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />raft (on water)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />safe (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />skein (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />sord (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />sore (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />string (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />team (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup><br />waddling (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-d-51">[47]</a></sup></td>
<td>anatine<br />fuliguline</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dugong" title="Dugong">Dugong</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>dugongine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Dunlin" title="Dunlin">Dunlin</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>fling<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="E"></span><b>E</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">Eagle</a></td>
<td>eaglet<br />fledgling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>convocation<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>aquiline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Echidna" title="Echidna">Echidna</a></td>
<td>puggle (in common use, but not scientifically endorsed)</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>tachyglossine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Eel" title="Eel">Eel</a></td>
<td>leptocephalus (larva)<br />elver (juvenile)</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bed<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>anguilline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">Elephant</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-calf_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calf-38">[35]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-cow_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cow-39">[36]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull<sup id="cite_ref-elephant_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elephant-61">[57]</a></sup></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><br />memory<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />parade<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>elephantine<br />proboscidean<br />proboscine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Elephant seal</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>miroungan</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">Elk</a>/wapiti</td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>gang<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>cervine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">Emu</a></td>
<td>chick<br />hatchling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>mob<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="F"></span><b>F</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">Falcon</a></td>
<td>eyass/eyas</td>
<td>falcon</td>
<td>tercel<br />terzel<br />tiercel</td>
<td>cast<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>acciptrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret</a></td>
<td>kit</td>
<td>jill</td>
<td>hob</td>
<td>business<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />busyness<sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup></td>
<td>musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Finch" title="Finch">Finch</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>charm<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>fringilline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_common_fish_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of common fish names">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>fingerling<br />fry</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>school<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup></td>
<td>piscine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Flamingo" title="Flamingo">Flamingo</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flamboyance<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a></sup><br />stand<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>phoenicopterine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Fly" title="Fly">Fly</a></td>
<td>maggot</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>business<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />cloud<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />swarm<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>dipterous</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">Fox</a></td>
<td>cub<sup id="cite_ref-cub_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cub-27">[26]</a></sup><br />kit<br />pup<sup id="cite_ref-pup_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pup-7">[7]</a></sup></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Vixen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vixen">vixen</a></td>
<td>dog<br />reynard<br />tod</td>
<td>leash<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />skulk<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />earth<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>vulpine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Frog</a></td>
<td>froglet<br />polliwog<br />tadpole</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>army<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>ranine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="G"></span><b>G</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gazelle" title="Gazelle">Gazelle</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>gazelline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td>dam (<a href="/wiki/Herpetoculture" title="Herpetoculture">herpetoculture</a>)</td>
<td>sire (<a href="/wiki/Herpetoculture" title="Herpetoculture">herpetoculture</a>)</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gerbil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerbil">Gerbil</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>horde</td>
<td>gerbilline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant panda</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>embarrassment <sup id="cite_ref-The_Independent_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-63">[59]</a></sup><br />sleuth<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a></sup></td>
<td>ailuropodine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Giraffe" title="Giraffe">Giraffe</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>corps<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><br />tower<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handley10_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handley10-66">[62]</a></sup></td>
<td>giraffine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gnat" title="Gnat">Gnat</a></td>
<td>larva</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cloud<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />horde<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />rabble<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />swarm<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest">Gnu</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd<br />implausibility<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">Goat</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_goat_breeds" title="List of goat breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>kid</td>
<td>doe<br />doeling<br />nanny</td>
<td>billy<br />buck<br />buckling<br />wether (castrated)</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><br />flock<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />tribe<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />trip<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />trippe<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>caprine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">cabrito</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">chevon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">mutton</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/European_goldfinch" title="European goldfinch">Goldfinch</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>charm<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>cardueline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Common_merganser" title="Common merganser">Goosander</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>dopping<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Goose" title="Goose">Goose</a></td>
<td>gosling</td>
<td>goose</td>
<td>gander</td>
<td>chevron (in flight)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />flock (on land)<br />gaggle (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />plump (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />skein (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />team (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />wedge (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>anatine<br />anserine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">Gorilla</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Blackback" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackback">blackback</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silverback" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverback">silverback</a></td>
<td>band<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />troop, group<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />whoop<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>simian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Goshawk" title="Goshawk">Goshawk</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>flight<sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Grasshopper" title="Grasshopper">Grasshopper</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cloud<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />swarm<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>caeliferian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">Grouse</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>covey<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup><br />pack<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-g-65">[61]</a></sup></td>
<td>tetraonine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco</a></td>
<td>chulengo<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[64]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>camelid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Guinea_fowl" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea fowl">Guinea fowl</a></td>
<td>keet</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flock<sup id="cite_ref-Mobley09_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobley09-69">[65]</a></sup><br />rasp<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a></sup></td>
<td>numidine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Guinea_pig" title="Guinea pig">Guinea pig</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Guinea_pig#As_food" title="Guinea pig">cuy</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">Gull</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>colony<br /><a href="/wiki/Flocking_(behaviour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flocking (behaviour)">flock</a></td>
<td>larine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="H"></span><b>H</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hamster" title="Hamster">Hamster</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>horde</td>
<td>cricetid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">Hare</a></td>
<td>leveret</td>
<td>doe<br />jill</td>
<td>buck<br />jack</td>
<td>band<br />down<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />drove<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />flick<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />husk<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup></td>
<td>leporine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">Hawk</a></td>
<td>eyas</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>tiercel</td>
<td>aerie<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73">[e]</a></sup><br />boil (soaring in large groups)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><br />cast<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[f]</a></sup><br />cauldron (soaring in large groups)<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><br />flight<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[g]</a></sup><br />flock<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Kettle_(birds)" title="Kettle (birds)">kettle</a> (soaring in large groups)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><br />leash<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[h]</a></sup><br />staff<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[i]</a></sup></td>
<td>accipitrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog" title="Hedgehog">Hedgehog</a></td>
<td>hoglet<br />piglet<br />pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>array<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup></td>
<td>erinaceine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hermit_crab" title="Hermit crab">Hermit crab</a></td>
<td>zoea</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>paguroid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Heron" title="Heron">Heron</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flight<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />sedge<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />sege<sup id="cite_ref-sege_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sege-49">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />siege<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-siege_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siege-50">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup></td>
<td>ardeidine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">Herring</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>army<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />glean<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />shoal<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup></td>
<td>clupeidean</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">Hippopotamus</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>bloat<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />sea<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />thunder<sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td>hippopotamine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hornet" title="Hornet">Hornet</a></td>
<td>larva<br />pupa</td>
<td>queen</td>
<td>drone</td>
<td>bike<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-h-71">[67]</a></sup><br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a></td>
<td>vespine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">Horse</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_horse_breeds" title="List of horse breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Colt_(horse)" title="Colt (horse)">colt</a> (male)<br /><a href="/wiki/Filly" title="Filly">filly</a> (female)<br /><a href="/wiki/Foal" title="Foal">foal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Weanling" title="Weanling">weanling</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yearling_(horse)" title="Yearling (horse)">yearling</a></td>
<td>dam<br /><a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">mare</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Gelding" title="Gelding">gelding</a> (castrated male)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ridgling" title="Ridgling">ridgling</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stallion" title="Stallion">stallion</a> (not castrated)<br />stud</td>
<td>band (wild horses)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />field (racehorses)<br />harras<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a> (wild horses)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />rag (colts)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />stable<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />string (ponies)<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />stud<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />team (work horses)<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>caballine<br />equine</td>
<td>horseflesh<br />horsemeat
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">Human</a></td>
<td>baby<br />boy (male)<br />child<br />girl (female)<br />infant</td>
<td>lady (colloquial)<br />woman</td>
<td>gentleman (colloquial)<br />man</td>
<td>band<br />clan<br />crowd<br />family<br />group<br />horde<br />tribe</td>
<td>human<br />simian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hummingbird" title="Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>trochilidine<br />trochiline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyena</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cackle<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />clan</td>
<td>hyenine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="I"></span><b>I</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ibex" title="Ibex">Ibex</a></td>
<td>kid</td>
<td>nanny</td>
<td>billy</td>
<td>herd<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[69]</a></sup></td>
<td>caprine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ibis" title="Ibis">Ibis</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>colony</td>
<td>ciconiiforme</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Iguana" title="Iguana">Iguana</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>ewe</td>
<td>ram</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="J"></span><b>J</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>leap<sup id="cite_ref-ask.com_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ask.com-79">[70]</a></sup><br />parade<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />prowl<sup id="cite_ref-ask.com_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ask.com-79">[70]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jay" title="Jay">Jay</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>band<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />party<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />scold<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>corvine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish" title="Jellyfish">Jellyfish</a></td>
<td>ephyra<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[71]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Planula" title="Planula">planula</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polyp_(zoology)" title="Polyp (zoology)">polyp</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_bloom" title="Jellyfish bloom">bloom</a><br />brood<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />fluther<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />smack<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />smuth<sup id="cite_ref-sparkes_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparkes-12">[12]</a></sup></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Scyphozoa" title="Scyphozoa">scyphozoan</a></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Junglefowl" title="Junglefowl">Junglefowl</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>see</i> chicken)</span></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="K"></span><b>K</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo" title="Kangaroo">Kangaroo</a></td>
<td>joey</td>
<td>doe<br />flyer<br />jill<br />roo</td>
<td>boomer<br />buck<br />jack</td>
<td>court<br />herd<br />mob<sup id="cite_ref-kangaroo_facts_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kangaroo_facts-81">[72]</a></sup><br />troop<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>macropodine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kingbird" title="Kingbird">Kingbird</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>court<br />tyranny<br />coronation</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou</a></td>
<td>kit<br />pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>convergence<br />troop</td>
<td>potosine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Kite_(bird)" title="Kite (bird)">Kite</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>accipitrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Koala" title="Koala">Koala</a></td>
<td>joey</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>phascolarctine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragon</a></td>
<td>calf<br />chick<br />hatchling</td>
<td>cow<br />hen</td>
<td>bull<br />cock</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>varanine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="L"></span><b>L</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ladybug" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladybug">Ladybug</a></td>
<td>larva</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>loveliness</td>
<td>coleopterous</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lapwing" title="Lapwing">Lapwing</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>deceit<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup><br />desert<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>vanelline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lark" title="Lark">Lark</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>exaltation<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup></td>
<td>alaudine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lemur" title="Lemur">Lemur</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>conspiracy<sup id="cite_ref-mnn_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnn-82">[73]</a></sup></td>
<td>lemurine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>leopardess</td>
<td>leopard</td>
<td>leap<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />lepe<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>pardine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion</a></td>
<td>cub<sup id="cite_ref-cub_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cub-27">[26]</a></sup></td>
<td>lioness</td>
<td>lion</td>
<td>pride<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><br />sawt<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[76]</a></sup></td>
<td>leonine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lizard" title="Lizard">Lizard</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">Llama</a></td>
<td>cria</td>
<td>dam<br />hembra</td>
<td>macho<br />stud</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Flocking_(behaviour)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flocking (behaviour)">flock</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>camelid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">Lobster</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>hen<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup></td>
<td>cock<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup></td>
<td>risk</td>
<td>homarine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">Locust</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_locust_species" title="List of locust species">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cloud<br />host<br />swarm</td>
<td>caelifera</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Loris" title="Loris">Loris</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>colony<sup id="cite_ref-priceless_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-priceless-86">[77]</a></sup></td>
<td>lorisine<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[78]</a></sup></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Louse" title="Louse">Louse</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>colony</td>
<td>pediculine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lyrebird" title="Lyrebird">Lyrebird</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>musket<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[79]</a></sup></td>
<td>menurine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="M"></span><b>M</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mallard" title="Mallard">Mallard</a><br /><i>Also see</i> Duck</td>
<td>duckling</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>greenhead<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[80]</a></sup></td>
<td>sord<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />suit<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>anatine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mammoth" title="Mammoth">Mammoth</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>see</i> elephant)</span></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd<br />pack</td>
<td>mammutine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Manatee" title="Manatee">Manatee</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>manatine<br />sirenian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mandrill" title="Mandrill">Mandrill</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>horde</td>
<td>simian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Manta_ray" title="Manta ray">Manta ray</a></td>
<td>fry</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>feline<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mantis" title="Mantis">Mantis</a></td>
<td>nymph</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>swarm</td>
<td>caelifera</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Meerkat</a></td>
<td>meerkitten</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>herpestine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mink" title="Mink">Mink</a></td>
<td>cub<br />kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mole_(animal)" title="Mole (animal)">Mole</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>labor<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>talpine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Mongoose</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>committee<br />delegation<br />troop</td>
<td>herpestine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">Monkey</a></td>
<td>infant</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>group, troop<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup></td>
<td>simian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">Moose</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull<sup id="cite_ref-geist_17-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geist-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-elephant_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elephant-61">[57]</a></sup></td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>cervine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mosquito" title="Mosquito">Mosquito</a></td>
<td>nymph<br />tumbler<br />wriggled</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cloud<br />scourge<br /><a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a></td>
<td>aedine<br />anopheline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">Moth</a></td>
<td>caterpillar<br />chrysalis<br />larva<br />pupa</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>eclipse<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />swarm<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>rhopaloceran</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">Mouse</a></td>
<td>crawler (as pet feed)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />fuzzy (as pet feed)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />hopper (as pet feed)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />pinky (as pet feed)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />pup</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>colony<br />nest</td>
<td>murine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="N"></span><b>N</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Narwhal" title="Narwhal">Narwhal</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup></td>
<td>pod<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup><br />herd<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup><br />school<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup><br />gam<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup><br />grind<sup id="cite_ref-:2_90-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-90">[81]</a></sup></td>
<td>cetacean<sup id="cite_ref-:3_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-91">[82]</a></sup><br />cetaceous<sup id="cite_ref-:3_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-91">[82]</a></sup></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Newt" title="Newt">Newt</a></td>
<td>eft<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[83]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>pleurodeline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale">Nightingale</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>watch<sup id="cite_ref-albans2_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans2-46">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-strutt_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strutt-48">[44]</a></sup></td>
<td>philomelian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="O"></span><b>O</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Octopus" title="Octopus">Octopus</a></td>
<td>fry <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td>
<td>hen<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[84]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>consortium<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[85]</a></sup></td>
<td>octopodine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">Okapi</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>okapine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">Opossum</a></td>
<td>joey</td>
<td>jill</td>
<td>jack</td>
<td>passel<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[86]</a></sup></td>
<td>didelphine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich">Ostrich</a></td>
<td>chick<br />hatchling</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flock<br />troop</td>
<td>ratite<br />struthious</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">Otter</a></td>
<td>pup<br />whelp</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>family<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />romp</td>
<td>lutrine<br />musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">Ox</a><br /><i>See</i> Cattle</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Owl" title="Owl">Owl</a></td>
<td>fledgling<br />owlet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>parliament<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>strigine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">Oyster</a></td>
<td>spat</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bed<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup></td>
<td>ostracine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="P"></span><b>P</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Black_panther" title="Black panther">Panther</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>pantheress</td>
<td>panther</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>pantherine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">Parrot</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flock</td>
<td>psittacine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Panda" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda">Panda</a><br /><i>See</i> Giant panda</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Partridge" title="Partridge">Partridge</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>chantelle<br />hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>covey<br />roost</td>
<td>perdicine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Peafowl" title="Peafowl">Peafowl</a></td>
<td>chick<br />peachick</td>
<td>peahen</td>
<td>peacock</td>
<td>ostentation</td>
<td>pavonine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Peccary" title="Peccary">Peccary</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>squadron<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[87]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pelican" title="Pelican">Pelican</a></td>
<td>chick<br />nestling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>pod<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />scoop</td>
<td>pelecanine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin">Penguin</a></td>
<td>chick<br />nestling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>colony<sup id="cite_ref-penguin_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penguin-97">[88]</a></sup><br />huddle<sup id="cite_ref-penguin_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penguin-97">[88]</a></sup><br />raft (in water)<sup id="cite_ref-penguin_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penguin-97">[88]</a></sup><br />rookery<sup id="cite_ref-penguin_97-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penguin-97">[88]</a></sup><br />tuxedo<sup id="cite_ref-sparkes_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sparkes-12">[12]</a></sup><br />waddle (on land)<sup id="cite_ref-penguin_97-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-penguin-97">[88]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[89]</a></sup></td>
<td>spheniscine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pheasant" title="Pheasant">Pheasant</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>bouquet<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />flock<br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />nide<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />nye<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>phasianine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Domestic_pig" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic pig">Pig</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_pig_breeds" title="List of pig breeds">list</a>)</i><br /><i>Also see</i> Boar</td>
<td>farrow<br />piglet<br />shoat/shote (just weaned)</td>
<td>gilt (not bred)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[90]</a></sup><br />sow (bred)</td>
<td>barrow (castrated)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[91]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[92]</a></sup><br />boar<br />hog</td>
<td>drift<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[93]</a></sup><br />drove<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><br />litter (piglets)<br />sounder (older pigs)<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />team (older pigs)<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>porcine<br />suilline</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bacon" title="Bacon">bacon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">ham</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pigeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeon">Pigeon</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_pigeon_breeds" title="List of pigeon breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>squab<br />squeaker</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>flight<sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103">[94]</a></sup><br />flock<br />kit<sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103">[94]</a></sup></td>
<td>pullastrine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Squab_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Squab (food)">squab</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Platypus" title="Platypus">Platypus</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>paddle<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[95]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>aurora<sup id="cite_ref-aurora_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aurora-105">[96]</a></sup><br />celebration<sup id="cite_ref-aurora_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aurora-105">[96]</a></sup><br />pack<sup id="cite_ref-aurora_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aurora-105">[96]</a></sup></td>
<td>ursine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pony" title="Pony">Pony</a><br /><i>See</i> Horse</td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver"></td>
<td style="background: silver">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Porcupine" title="Porcupine">Porcupine</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>prickle<sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103">[94]</a></sup></td>
<td>hystricine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Porpoise" title="Porpoise">Porpoise</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>pod<br />school<br />shoal</td>
<td>phocoenine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Prairie_dog" title="Prairie dog">Prairie dog</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>town</td>
<td>cynomurine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pug" title="Pug">Pug</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>bitch</td>
<td>dog<br />sire<br />stud</td>
<td>grumble<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[97]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="Q"></span><b>Q</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Quail" title="Quail">Quail</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>bevy<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans2_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans2-46">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-strutt_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strutt-48">[44]</a></sup></td>
<td>galliformine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="R"></span><b>R</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">Rabbit</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_rabbit_breeds" title="List of rabbit breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>bunny<br />kit<br />kitten<br />nestling</td>
<td>doe<br />jill</td>
<td>buck<br />jack<br />yoyo</td>
<td>litter (young)<br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><br />warren<br />wrack (young)</td>
<td>leporine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon</a></td>
<td>cub<br />kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>brace<br />committee<br />gaze<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><br />nursery<br />smack<br />troop</td>
<td>procyonine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Ram</a><br /><i>Also see</i> Sheep</td>
<td>lamb</td>
<td>ewe</td>
<td>ram</td>
<td>flock</td>
<td>arietine<br />ovine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">mutton</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">Rat</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_rat_species" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rat species">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>kitten<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />pup</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>colony<br />horde<br />mischief<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-abccfeat_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abccfeat-108">[99]</a></sup></td>
<td>murine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Raven" title="Raven">Raven</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>cock</td>
<td>conspiracy<br />unkindness<sup id="cite_ref-albans2_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans2-46">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47">[43]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[100]</a></sup></td>
<td>corvid<br />corvine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">Red deer</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>hind</td>
<td>hart<br />stag</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Venison" title="Venison">venison</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Red panda</a></td>
<td>cub</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>pack</td>
<td>ailurid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">Rhinoceros</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>crash<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110">[101]</a></sup><br />herd</td>
<td>ceratorhine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Rook_(bird)" title="Rook (bird)">Rook</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>building<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><br />parliament<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[102]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="S"></span><b>S</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Salamander" title="Salamander">Salamander</a></td>
<td>larva</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>maelstrom</td>
<td>caudatan<br />salamandrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">Salmon</a></td>
<td>parr<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[103]</a></sup></td>
<td>hen<br />jen</td>
<td>cock<br />jack</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>salmonine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sand_dollar" title="Sand dollar">Sand dollar</a></td>
<td>juvenile (young urchin)<br />larva pluteus (free-swimming stage)</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>clypeasteroid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sandpiper" title="Sandpiper">Sandpiper</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>fling<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup></td>
<td>scolopacine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sardine" title="Sardine">Sardine</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>family <sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">Sea lion</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>otarine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Seahorse" title="Seahorse">Seahorse</a></td>
<td>seafoal</td>
<td>seamare</td>
<td>seastallion</td>
<td>shoal</td>
<td>hippocampal</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Seal</a></td>
<td>pup<sup id="cite_ref-pup_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pup-7">[7]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup><br />pod<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup><br />rookery<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup></td>
<td>phoca</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">Sea otter</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>raft</td>
<td>lutrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">Shark</a></td>
<td>cub<sup id="cite_ref-cub_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cub-27">[26]</a></sup><br />pup<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[105]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>shiver <sup id="cite_ref-The_Independent_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Independent-63">[59]</a></sup></td>
<td>selachian<br />squaloid</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Flake_(fish)" title="Flake (fish)">flake</a> (AUS)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">Sheep</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_sheep_breeds" title="List of sheep breeds">list</a>)</i><br /><i>Also see</i> Ram</td>
<td>cosset<br />lamb<br />lambkin</td>
<td>dam<br />ewe</td>
<td>buck<br />ram<br />wether (castrated)</td>
<td>flock<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><br />fold<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[106]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a></td>
<td>ovine</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">hogget</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">mutton</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Shrew" title="Shrew">Shrew</a></td>
<td>shrewlet</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td>colony<br />drove</td>
<td>soricine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Skink" title="Skink">Skink</a></td>
<td>skinklet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>scincine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Skipper_(butterfly)" title="Skipper (butterfly)">Skipper</a></td>
<td>caterpillar</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>hesperiine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">Skunk</a></td>
<td>kit</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar<sup id="cite_ref-dictcom_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dictcom-3">[3]</a></sup></td>
<td>surfeit</td>
<td>mephitine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Sloth" title="Sloth">Sloth</a></td>
<td>baby<br />kitten<br />pup</td>
<td>sow</td>
<td>boar</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>xenarthran (broader group)</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Snail" title="Snail">Snail</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>escargatoire<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[107]</a></sup><br />rout<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[108]</a></sup><br />walk<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup></td>
<td>gastropodian</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Escargot" class="mw-redirect" title="Escargot">escargot</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Snake" title="Snake">Snake</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_snake_genera" class="mw-redirect" title="List of snake genera">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>hatchling (newly hatched)<br />neonate (newborn)<br />snakelet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>ball<br />nest<sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><br />slither</td>
<td>anguine<br />elapine<br />ophidian<br />serpentine<br />viperine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">Spider</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_spider_common_names" class="mw-redirect" title="List of spider common names">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>spiderling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>cluster<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup><br />clutter<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-s-113">[104]</a></sup></td>
<td>arachnine<br />arachnoid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Spoonbill" title="Spoonbill">Spoonbill</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bowl</td>
<td>ciconiiforme</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Squid" title="Squid">Squid</a></td>
<td>paralarva</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>shoal</td>
<td>teuthidane</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td id="squirrel"><a href="/wiki/Squirrel" title="Squirrel">Squirrel</a></td>
<td>kit<br />kitten<br />pup</td>
<td>doe</td>
<td>buck</td>
<td>scurry<sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td>sciurine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Starfish" title="Starfish">Starfish</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Bipinnaria" title="Bipinnaria">bipinnaria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brachiolaria" title="Brachiolaria">brachiolaria</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>asteroid/galaxy<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[109]</a></sup></td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Starling" title="Starling">Starling</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>chattering<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chattering_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chattering-42">[38]</a></sup><br />murmuration<sup id="cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfordfaq-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albans_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albans-19">[19]</a></sup></td>
<td>sturnine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Stilt" title="Stilt">Stilt</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>recurvirostrid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Stingray" title="Stingray">Stingray</a></td>
<td>pup</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>fever<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a></sup></td>
<td>squaloid</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">Swan</a></td>
<td>cygnet<br />flapper</td>
<td>pen</td>
<td>cob</td>
<td>bevy<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />flock<br />game<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />lamentation<br />wedge (in flight)<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup></td>
<td>cygnine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="T"></span><b>T</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tapir" title="Tapir">Tapir</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd</td>
<td>tapirine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tarsier" title="Tarsier">Tarsier</a></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>tarsiine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Termite" title="Termite">Termite</a></td>
<td>larva</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>colony<br />nest<br />swarm</td>
<td>isopteran</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Thrush_(bird)" title="Thrush (bird)">Thrush</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>turdine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger</a></td>
<td>cub<sup id="cite_ref-cub_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cub-27">[26]</a></sup><br />whelp</td>
<td>tigress</td>
<td>tiger</td>
<td>ambush<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><br />streak<sup id="cite_ref-universe_44-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universe-44">[40]</a></sup></td>
<td>tigrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Toad" title="Toad">Toad</a></td>
<td>tadpole<br />toadlet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>knot<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs_16-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-16">[16]</a></sup></td>
<td>batrachian<br />ranine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Toucan" title="Toucan">Toucan</a></td>
<td>chick</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>durante</td>
<td>ramphasto</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Domesticated_turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesticated turkey">Turkey</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_turkey_breeds" title="List of turkey breeds">list</a>)</i></td>
<td>poult</td>
<td>hen</td>
<td>gobbler<br />jake (immature)<br />stag<br />tom</td>
<td>rafter<sup id="cite_ref-bartlett2003_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlett2003-120">[111]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-robertson1991_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robertson1991-121">[112]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">poultry</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Turtle" title="Turtle">Turtle</a></td>
<td>hatchling<br />turtlet</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>bale<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a></sup></td>
<td>chelonian</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="V"></span><b>V</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Viper" class="mw-redirect" title="Viper">Viper</a></td>
<td>hatchling</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>viperine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="W"></span><b>W</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wallaby" title="Wallaby">Wallaby</a></td>
<td>joey</td>
<td>jill</td>
<td>jack</td>
<td>mob</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus</a></td>
<td>calf</td>
<td>cow</td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>herd<sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><br />pod<sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup></td>
<td>odobenine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wasp" title="Wasp">Wasp</a></td>
<td>larva</td>
<td>queen<br />worker</td>
<td>drone</td>
<td>colony<br />hive<br />nest<br />swarm</td>
<td>vespine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Weasel</a></td>
<td>kit<br />pup</td>
<td>bitch<br />doe<br />jill</td>
<td>buck<br />dog<br />hub<br />jack</td>
<td>gang<sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup><br />sneak<sup id="cite_ref-Carnaby_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnaby-18">[18]</a></sup></td>
<td>musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">Whale</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-calf_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calf-38">[35]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-cow_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cow-39">[36]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>gam<sup id="cite_ref-yourdict_24-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourdict-24">[23]</a></sup><br />pod<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup><br />school</td>
<td>cetacean<br />cetaceous</td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Blubber" title="Blubber">blubber</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" title="Wildebeest">Wildebeest</a></td>
<td>calf<sup id="cite_ref-calf_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calf-38">[35]</a></sup></td>
<td>cow<sup id="cite_ref-cow_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cow-39">[36]</a></sup></td>
<td>bull</td>
<td>confusion</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Wolf</a></td>
<td>cub<br />pup<sup id="cite_ref-pup_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pup-7">[7]</a></sup><br />puppy<br />whelp</td>
<td>bitch<br />she-wolf</td>
<td>dog</td>
<td>pack<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo6-83">[74]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-usgs8_84-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs8-84">[75]</a></sup></td>
<td>canine<br />lupine</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">Wolverine</a></td>
<td>kit<br />whelp</td>
<td>angeline</td>
<td>wolverine</td>
<td>pack</td>
<td>musteline</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Wombat" title="Wombat">Wombat</a></td>
<td>joey</td>
<td>jill</td>
<td>jack</td>
<td>wisdom<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a></sup></td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="7"><span class="anchor" id="Z"></span><b>Z</b>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/wiki/Zebra" title="Zebra">Zebra</a></td>
<td><a href="/wiki/Colt_(horse)" title="Colt (horse)">colt</a> (male)<br /><a href="/wiki/Filly" title="Filly">filly</a> (female)<br /><a href="/wiki/Foal" title="Foal">foal</a></td>
<td>mare</td>
<td>stallion</td>
<td>cohort<sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-z-124">[115]</a></sup><br />dazzle<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Herd" title="Herd">herd</a><sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-z-124">[115]</a></sup><br />zeal<sup id="cite_ref-sdzoo_13-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sdzoo-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askoxford-z-124">[115]</a></sup></td>
<td>hippotigrine<br />zebrine</td>
<td>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Usage_of_collective_nouns">Usage of collective nouns</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage of collective nouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a></i> writes that most terms of venery fell out of use in the 16th century, including a "murder" for crows. It goes on to say that some of the terms in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Saint_Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Saint Albans">The Book of Saint Albans</a></i> were "rather fanciful", explaining that the book extended collective nouns to people of specific professions, such as a "poverty" of pipers. It concludes that for <a href="/wiki/Lexicographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicographer">lexicographers</a>, many of these do not satisfy criteria for entry by being "used consistently in running prose" without meriting explanation. Some terms that were listed as commonly used were "herd", "flock", "school", and "swarm".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a></sup>
</p><p>Writing for <a href="/wiki/National_Audubon_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Audubon Society">Audubon</a>, Nicholas Lund says that many such terms are not used in actuality. When he interviewed scientists who specialize in studying specific animals, they had not heard of these terms, such as a "bask" of crocodiles or "wisdom" of wombats, being applied in their fields. Lund noted that the common plural nouns for animals were "flock" for birds and "herd" for cows, conceding that for certain animals in small groups, there was currency in usage such as a "pod" of whales or "gaggle" of geese.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_epithet" title="Animal epithet">Animal epithet</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_animals" title="Lists of animals">Lists of animals</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_sounds" title="List of animal sounds">List of animal sounds</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Animals" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Animals">wikt:Appendix:Animals</a>, a similar list on English Wiktionary</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>flange</i> was originally used to denote a group of baboons in a <i><a href="/wiki/Not_the_Nine_O%27Clock_News" title="Not the Nine O'Clock News">Not the Nine O'Clock News</a></i> comedy sketch entitled "Gerald the Intelligent Gorilla" where it was used for comic effect. It has since been used in the scientific literature for a collection of baboons.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A worker bee is a sexually undeveloped female.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Castrated" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrated">Castrated</a> male cattle are <i><a href="/wiki/Steer_(cow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steer (cow)">steers</a></i> in the United States or <i>bullocks</i> in the United Kingdom. <i><a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">Oxen</a></i> are draft animals that are (if male) usually castrated but not necessarily. A young cow that has not given birth is a <i><a href="/wiki/Cow" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow">heifer</a></i>. See <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle</a> for more names. <i>Cows</i> is often used informally to refer to cattle in general.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bovine refers to all species of genus <i><a href="/wiki/Bos" title="Bos">Bos</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>aerie</i> is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> <i>Aerie</i> also refers to hawks and other birds of prey nesting high on a mountain top.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> Confusingly, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting#Hawk" title="Medieval hunting">hawks of the tower</a> are technically <a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">falcons</a> and not <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>cast</i> is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only two "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> Confusingly, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting#Hawk" title="Medieval hunting">hawks of the tower</a> are technically <a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">falcons</a> and not <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>flight</i> is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only "hawks of the wrist" to include <a href="/wiki/Goshawk" title="Goshawk">goshawks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sparrowhawk" title="Sparrowhawk">sparrowhawks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting#Hawk" title="Medieval hunting">Hawks of the wrist</a> are true <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a> in the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Accipiter" title="Accipiter">Accipiter</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>leash</i> is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> Confusingly, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting#Hawk" title="Medieval hunting">hawks of the tower</a> are technically <a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">falcons</a> and not <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The term <i>staff</i> is a classic 15th-century term of venery that refers to only three "hawks of the tower" but, in modern usage, does not necessarily have the same numerical constraint.<sup id="cite_ref-hawkreh_72-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawkreh-72">[68]</a></sup> Confusingly, <a href="/wiki/Medieval_hunting#Hawk" title="Medieval hunting">hawks of the tower</a> are technically <a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">falcons</a> and not <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawks</a>.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoop_StudiosJay_Sacher2013" class="citation cs2">Woop Studios; Jay Sacher (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC"><i>A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras</i></a>, Chronicle Books, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5"><bdi>978-1-4521-2952-5</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC">archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Collective+Nouns%3A+From+an+Armory+of+Aardvarks+to+a+Zeal+of+Zebras&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5&rft.au=Woop+Studios&rft.au=Jay+Sacher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaHhP_7zOG8wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-oxfordfaq-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq_2-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111123155057/http://oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us">"What do you call a group of ...?"</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/page/collectivenouns_us">the original</a> on 2011-11-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+do+you+call+a+group+of+...%3F&rft.pub=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fpage%2Fcollectivenouns_us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-dictcom-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dictcom_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114065446/http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html">"Dictionary.com Animal Names"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html">the original</a> on 2007-11-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dictionary.com+Animal+Names&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fwriting%2Fstyleguide%2Fanimal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-merriamweb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-merriamweb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merriamweb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-merriamweb_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com">"Merriam Webster Dictionary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922151722/https://www.merriam-webster.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merriam+Webster+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/ox-mammal-Bos-taurus">"Ox | mammal, Bos taurus | Britannica"</a>. 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ox+%26%23124%3B+mammal%2C+Bos+taurus+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fanimal%2Fox-mammal-Bos-taurus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/bullock">"Bullock Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bullock+Definition+%26+Meaning+%26%23124%3B+Britannica+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbullock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pup-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pup_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pup_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pup_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pup_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pup_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pup">"the definition of pup"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091124233042/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/PUP">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+definition+of+pup&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fpup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210510/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/">"A Rare Look Inside the Secret Lives of Cougar Families"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. 29 August 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/08/cougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals/">the original</a> on 2019-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Rare+Look+Inside+the+Secret+Lives+of+Cougar+Families&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2F2018%2F08%2Fcougar-puma-mountain-lion-kittens-mothers-video-animals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200318193146/https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html">"About Ferrets"</a>. <i>South Cheshire Ferret Rescue</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk/about-ferrets.html">the original</a> on 2020-03-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+Cheshire+Ferret+Rescue&rft.atitle=About+Ferrets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southcheshireferretrescue.co.uk%2Fabout-ferrets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317232647/http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross">"Albatross"</a>. National Geographic Animals. 10 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/">the original</a> on 2012-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albatross&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Animals&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimals.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Fbirds%2Falbatross%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riddell, Te Aorere. Toroa: The Royal Albatross. Huia, 2003. 11. Print.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-sparkes-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sparkes_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sparkes_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sparkes_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan G. Sparkes, <i>Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms</i>.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-sdzoo-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-56"><sup><i><b>be</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-57"><sup><i><b>bf</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-58"><sup><i><b>bg</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-59"><sup><i><b>bh</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-60"><sup><i><b>bi</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-61"><sup><i><b>bj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-62"><sup><i><b>bk</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-63"><sup><i><b>bl</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-64"><sup><i><b>bm</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-65"><sup><i><b>bn</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-66"><sup><i><b>bo</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-67"><sup><i><b>bp</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-68"><sup><i><b>bq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-69"><sup><i><b>br</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-70"><sup><i><b>bs</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-71"><sup><i><b>bt</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-72"><sup><i><b>bu</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-73"><sup><i><b>bv</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo_13-74"><sup><i><b>bw</b></i></sup></a> <a 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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms">"Glossary of Alpaca Terms"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220100354/http://www.alpacaculture.com/alpaca-info/glossary-of-alpaca-terms">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+Alpaca+Terms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpacaculture.com%2Falpaca-info%2Fglossary-of-alpaca-terms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-askoxford-a-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-a_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120745/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/">"AskOxford: A"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/a/">the original</a> on 2008-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-usgs-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-50"><sup><i><b>ay</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-51"><sup><i><b>az</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-52"><sup><i><b>ba</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-53"><sup><i><b>bb</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-54"><sup><i><b>bc</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs_16-55"><sup><i><b>bd</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm">"Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?"</a>. <i>Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of...?</i>. U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm">the original</a> on 2015-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Congregations%2C+or+What+Do+You+Call+a+Group+of...%3F&rft.atitle=Common+Questions%3A+What+Do+You+Call+a+Group+of...%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npwrc.usgs.gov%2Fabout%2Ffaqs%2Fanimals%2Fnames.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-geist-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-geist_17-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology By Valerius Geist, 1998, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8117-0496-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8117-0496-3">0-8117-0496-3</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Carnaby-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carnaby_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362"><i>Beat about the Bush: Mammals</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910060447/https://books.google.com/books?id=hjt83FfPShsC&pg=PA362">Archived</a> 2015-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by Trevor Carnaby, published by Jacana Media, 2008-01-01, page 362. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77009-240-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77009-240-2">978-1-77009-240-2</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-albans-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBerners1881" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Berners" title="Juliana Berners">Berners, Dame Juliana</a> (1881) [First published 1486]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft"><i>The Boke of Saint Albans</i></a>. Introduction by <a href="/wiki/William_Blades" title="William Blades">William Blades</a> (reproduction ed.). London: Elliot Stock. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228070355/http://www.archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boke+of+Saint+Albans&rft.place=London&rft.edition=reproduction&rft.pub=Elliot+Stock&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Berners&rft.aufirst=Dame+Juliana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbokeofsaintalban00bernuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina">"Definition of BABUINA"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415165353/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/babuina">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-04-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=Definition+of+BABUINA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbabuina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-askoxford-b-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-b_21-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081020120751/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/">"AskOxford: B"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/b/">the original</a> on 2008-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Thomson00-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomson00_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2000" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Donald A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&q=">"school+of+barracuda"&pg=PA288 <i>Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez : the rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California</i></a> (Rev. ed., 1st University of Texas Press ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78155-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-78155-9"><bdi>978-0-292-78155-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073223/https://books.google.com/books?id=6MOaKl7yu3wC&pg=PA288&dq=%22school+of+barracuda%22">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reef+fishes+of+the+Sea+of+Cortez+%3A+the+rocky-shore+fishes+of+the+Gulf+of+California&rft.place=Austin&rft.pages=288&rft.edition=Rev.+ed.%2C+1st+University+of+Texas+Press&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-292-78155-9&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Donald+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6MOaKl7yu3wC%26q%3D%22school%2Bof%2Bbarracuda%22%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-yourdict-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yourdict_24-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCirelli,_Cheryl" class="citation web cs1">Cirelli, Cheryl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/word-lists/list-of-names-for-groups-of-animals.html">"YourDictionary.com List of Names for Groups of Animals"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YourDictionary.com+List+of+Names+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.au=Cirelli%2C+Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrammar.yourdictionary.com%2Fword-lists%2Flist-of-names-for-groups-of-animals.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Campbell02-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell02_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2002" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Charles A.R. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JfzpEWauHSgC&q=">"cloud+of+bats"&pg=PA128 <i>Bats, mosquitoes and dollars</i></a>. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89875-932-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89875-932-7"><bdi>978-0-89875-932-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bats%2C+mosquitoes+and+dollars&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-89875-932-7&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Charles+A.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJfzpEWauHSgC%26q%3D%22cloud%2Bof%2Bbats%22%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-durio-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-durio_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Michael J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3AcGwT0CdSwC&q=">"flock+of+bats"&pg=PA62 <i>Durio, a bibliographic review</i></a>. New Delhi, India: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Office for South Asia. p. 62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-9043-318-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-9043-318-7"><bdi>978-92-9043-318-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Durio%2C+a+bibliographic+review&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=International+Plant+Genetic+Resources+Institute%2C+Office+for+South+Asia&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-92-9043-318-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3AcGwT0CdSwC%26q%3D%22flock%2Bof%2Bbats%22%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-cub-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cub_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cub_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cub_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cub_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cub_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub">"the definition of cub"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203002040/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cub">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+definition+of+cub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-boardreh-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boardreh_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boardreh_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boardreh_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHurst,_Richard_E.2014" class="citation web cs1">Hurst, Richard E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html">"Porcine Precision: A Sounder of Swine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429030404/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/porcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porcine+Precision%3A+A+Sounder+of+Swine&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Richard+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveneryterms.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fporcine-precision-sounder-of-swine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303002759/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly">"Monarch butterfly, facts and photos"</a>. <i>Animals</i>. 2010-11-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/invertebrates/facts/monarch-butterfly">the original</a> on March 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animals&rft.atitle=Monarch+butterfly%2C+facts+and+photos&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Finvertebrates%2Ffacts%2Fmonarch-butterfly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHayden" class="citation web cs1">Hayden, Tyler. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nhmlac.org/stories/multicolored-kaleidoscope">"A Multicolored Kaleidoscope: Watch colorful butterflies flutters in our Butterfly Pavilion"</a>. <i>Natural History Museums of Los Angeles County</i>. County of Los Angeles, California<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Natural+History+Museums+of+Los+Angeles+County&rft.atitle=A+Multicolored+Kaleidoscope%3A+Watch+colorful+butterflies+flutters+in+our+Butterfly+Pavilion.&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnhmlac.org%2Fstories%2Fmulticolored-kaleidoscope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/">"Butterflies and Moths of North America | collecting and sharing data about Lepidoptera"</a>. <i>www.butterfliesandmoths.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.butterfliesandmoths.org&rft.atitle=Butterflies+and+Moths+of+North+America+%7C+collecting+and+sharing+data+about+Lepidoptera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.butterfliesandmoths.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true">"gib - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406161519/http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/gib?showCookiePolicy=true">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=gib+-+Definition%2C+meaning+%26+more+-+Collins+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fgib%3FshowCookiePolicy%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-askoxford-c-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-c_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919084955/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/">"AskOxford: C"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/c/">the original</a> on 2008-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle">"kindle"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423023732/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kindle">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-15</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=kindle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fkindle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMalamud2012" class="citation book cs1">Malamud, Randy (2012). <i>An introduction to animals and visual culture</i>. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137009838" title="Special:BookSources/9781137009838"><bdi>9781137009838</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+animals+and+visual+culture&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781137009838&rft.aulast=Malamud&rft.aufirst=Randy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-calf-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calf_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calf_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calf_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-calf_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf">"the definition of calf"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091203095123/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/calf">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+definition+of+calf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcalf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-cow-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cow_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cow_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cow_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cow_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow">"the definition of cow"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091208062855/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cow">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+definition+of+cow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Caro94-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caro94_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFCaro1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Caro" title="Tim Caro">Caro, T.M.</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&q=coalition+cheetah&pg=PA237"><i>Cheetahs of the Serengeti Plains : group living in an asocial species</i></a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 237. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09434-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-09434-2"><bdi>978-0-226-09434-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150912191206/https://books.google.com/books?id=hcZCubO01bEC&pg=PA237&dq=coalition+cheetah">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cheetahs+of+the+Serengeti+Plains+%3A+group+living+in+an+asocial+species&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-226-09434-2&rft.aulast=Caro&rft.aufirst=T.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhcZCubO01bEC%26q%3Dcoalition%2Bcheetah%26pg%3DPA237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-chattering-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chattering_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chattering_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering">"chattering"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310071240/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/chattering">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-22</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=chattering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fchattering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/clattering">"clattering"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507104635/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Clattering">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-22</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=clattering&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fclattering&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-universe-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-universe_44-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Universe in Your Pocket</i> by Joel Levy, published by Barnes & Noble, Inc.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gray, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&q=%22young+crane%22">p. 594</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915194823/https://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=0JE1AAAAMAAJ&dq=%22young+crane%22+%22colt%22&q=%22young+crane%22">Archived</a> 2015-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-albans2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-albans2_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans2_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans2_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albans2_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBerners1881" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Berners" title="Juliana Berners">Berners, Dame Juliana</a> (1881) [1486]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft"><i>The Boke of Saint Albans</i></a>. Introduction by <a href="/wiki/William_Blades" title="William Blades">William Blades</a>. London: Elliot Stock<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boke+of+Saint+Albans&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Elliot+Stock&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Berners&rft.aufirst=Dame+Juliana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbokeofsaintalban00bernuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-oxfordfaq4-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxfordfaq4_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023054123/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of">"What do you call a group of ...?"</a>. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/what-do-you-call-a-group-of">the original</a> on October 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+do+you+call+a+group+of+...%3F&rft.pub=Oxford+Dictionaries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fexplore%2Fwhat-do-you-call-a-group-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-strutt-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-strutt_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strutt_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-strutt_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFStrutt1801" class="citation book cs1">Strutt, Joseph (1801). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y81cAAAAcAAJ&q=%22exaltation+of+larks%22"><i>The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England</i></a>. London: J. White. p. 28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sports+and+Pastimes+of+the+People+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=J.+White&rft.date=1801&rft.aulast=Strutt&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY81cAAAAcAAJ%26q%3D%2522exaltation%2Bof%2Blarks%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-sege-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sege_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sege_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege">"Sege"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202095045/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sege">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sege&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FSege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-siege-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-siege_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-siege_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Siege">"Siege"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203234218/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/siege">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siege&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FSiege&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-askoxford-d-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-d_51-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080710043711/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/">"AskOxford: D"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/d/">the original</a> on 2008-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp">"Whelp | Definition of whelp by Merriam-Webster"</a>. Merriam-webster.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105031130/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/whelp">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whelp+%26%23124%3B+Definition+of+whelp+by+Merriam-Webster&rft.pub=Merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fwhelp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Kennel_Club2014" class="citation web cs1">American Kennel Club (2014-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm">"Boxer Dog Breed Information - American Kennel Club"</a>. Akc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150208115805/http://www.akc.org/breeds/boxer/index.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boxer+Dog+Breed+Information+-+American+Kennel+Club&rft.pub=Akc.org&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.au=American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fbreeds%2Fboxer%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html">"The Boxer Dog - Energetic Comedian"</a>. The-puppy-dog-place.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109200443/http://www.the-puppy-dog-place.com/boxer.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2013-11-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Boxer+Dog+-+Energetic+Comedian&rft.pub=The-puppy-dog-place.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-puppy-dog-place.com%2Fboxer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html">"cowardice of curs"</a>. Metaphordogs.org. 2010-01-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222214807/http://metaphordogs.org/Dogs/entries/coward.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-12-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cowardice+of+curs&rft.pub=Metaphordogs.org&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metaphordogs.org%2FDogs%2Fentries%2Fcoward.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry">"Cry - definition of cry by The Free Dictionary"</a>. Thefreedictionary.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151210084103/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cry">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cry+-+definition+of+cry+by+The+Free+Dictionary&rft.pub=Thefreedictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fcry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Kennel_Club" class="citation web cs1">American Kennel Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm">"Learn - American Kennel Club"</a>. Akc.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150901054251/http://www.akc.org/enewsletter/akc_breeder/2009/fall/handbook.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Learn+-+American+Kennel+Club&rft.pub=Akc.org&rft.au=American+Kennel+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akc.org%2Fenewsletter%2Fakc_breeder%2F2009%2Ffall%2Fhandbook.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-fao-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fao_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm">"Shark utilization, marketing and trade"</a>. <i>fao.org</i>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100305185734/http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/X3690E/x3690e0o.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fao.org&rft.atitle=Shark+utilization%2C+marketing+and+trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2FDOCREP%2F005%2FX3690E%2Fx3690e0o.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6272733.stm">"Battle to save NY pod of dolphins"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2007-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Battle+to+save+NY+pod+of+dolphins&rft.date=2007-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F6272733.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727150754/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins">"A Pod of Dolphins – NASA Mars Collection"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/NVA2~13~13~23280~123821:A-Pod-of-Dolphins">the original</a> on 2011-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Pod+of+Dolphins+%E2%80%93+NASA+Mars+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaimages.org%2Fluna%2Fservlet%2Fdetail%2FNVA2~13~13~23280~123821%3AA-Pod-of-Dolphins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-elephant-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elephant_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elephant_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull">"the definition of bull"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202234547/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bull">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=the+definition+of+bull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fbull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/s/flamboyance-flamingos-brilliant-bird-groups/">"A Flamboyance of Flamingos and Other Brilliant Bird Group Names"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>. 3 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&rft.atitle=A+Flamboyance+of+Flamingos+and+Other+Brilliant+Bird+Group+Names&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fe%2Fs%2Fflamboyance-flamingos-brilliant-bird-groups%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-The_Independent-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Independent_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html">"Talk to the animals: The art and humour of the collective noun"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 2010-11-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424135335/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/talk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Talk+to+the+animals%3A+The+art+and+humour+of+the+collective+noun&rft.date=2010-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Ffeatures%2Ftalk-to-the-animals-the-art-and-humour-of-the-collective-noun-2142716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMunroe,_Susan2013" class="citation web cs1">Munroe, Susan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406061212/http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm">"Giant Pandas at the Toronto Zoo"</a>. Canada Onlibe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canadaonline.about.com/od/sciencetechnology/a/giant-pandas-conservation.htm">the original</a> on 2013-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giant+Pandas+at+the+Toronto+Zoo&rft.pub=Canada+Onlibe&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Munroe%2C+Susan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcanadaonline.about.com%2Fod%2Fsciencetechnology%2Fa%2Fgiant-pandas-conservation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-askoxford-g-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-g_65-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919022354/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/">"AskOxford: G"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/g/">the original</a> on 2008-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+G&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-handley10-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handley10_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHandley2010" class="citation book cs1">Handley, Julia (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yTd2KH-tegYC&q=">"tower+of+giraffes"&pg=PA52 <i>Little things</i></a>. [S.l.]: Authorhouse. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4520-6170-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4520-6170-2"><bdi>978-1-4520-6170-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Little+things.&rft.place=%5BS.l.%5D&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Authorhouse&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4520-6170-2&rft.aulast=Handley&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyTd2KH-tegYC%26q%3D%22tower%2Bof%2Bgiraffes%22%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHurst,_Richard_E.2014" class="citation web cs1">Hurst, Richard E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html">"Whence the Wildebeest: An Implausibility of Gnus"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428194806/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/04/whence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Whence+the+Wildebeest%3A+An+Implausibility+of+Gnus&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Richard+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveneryterms.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fwhence-wildebeest-implausibility-of-gnus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210229/http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/">"Species Profile: Guanaco"</a>. Concervación Patagonia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conservacionpatagonica.org/blog/2011/12/22/species-profile-guanacos/">the original</a> on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Species+Profile%3A+Guanaco&rft.pub=Concervaci%C3%B3n+Patagonia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservacionpatagonica.org%2Fblog%2F2011%2F12%2F22%2Fspecies-profile-guanacos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Mobley09-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mobley09_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMobley2009" class="citation book cs1">Mobley, Jason A. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gccfdvSUTg4C&q=">"guinea+fowl"+flock&pg=PA291 <i>Birds of the world</i></a>. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7775-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-7775-4"><bdi>978-0-7614-7775-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Birds+of+the+world&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7775-4&rft.aulast=Mobley&rft.aufirst=Jason+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgccfdvSUTg4C%26q%3D%22guinea%2Bfowl%22%2Bflock%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLynn-Allen1951" class="citation book cs1">Lynn-Allen, Lieut.-Colonel B. G. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ"><i>Shot-gun and Sunlight - The Game Birds of East Africa</i></a>. London: Batchworth Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910053900/https://books.google.com/books?id=KOM1AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shot-gun+and+Sunlight+-+The+Game+Birds+of+East+Africa&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Batchworth+Press&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Lynn-Allen&rft.aufirst=Lieut.-Colonel+B.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKOM1AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-askoxford-h-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-h_71-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616031658/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk">"AskOxford: H"</a>. <i>Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/h/?view=uk">the original</a> on 2006-06-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fh%2F%3Fview%3Duk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hawkreh-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawkreh_72-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHurst,_Richard_E.2014" class="citation web cs1">Hurst, Richard E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html">"Cast and Let Fly: A Kettle of Hawks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140507004555/http://veneryterms.blogspot.com/2014/05/cast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-05-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cast+and+Let+Fly%3A+A+Kettle+of+Hawks&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Hurst%2C+Richard+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveneryterms.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F05%2Fcast-and-let-fly-kettle-of-hawks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFAlina_Bradford2014" class="citation web cs1">Alina Bradford (2014-07-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/28102-ibex.html">"Facts About Ibex"</a>. <i>livescience.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=livescience.com&rft.atitle=Facts+About+Ibex&rft.date=2014-07-23&rft.au=Alina+Bradford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F28102-ibex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ask.com-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ask.com_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ask.com_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102055016/http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called">"What is a group of jaguars called?"</a>. <i>Ask.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ask.com/question/what-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called">the original</a> on 2014-01-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ask.com&rft.atitle=What+is+a+group+of+jaguars+called%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ask.com%2Fquestion%2Fwhat-is-a-group-of-jaguars-called&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Wildlife Encyclopedia By Robert Burton, 2002, vol. 8, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7614-7266-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7614-7266-5">0-7614-7266-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&pg=PA1322">p. 1322</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915174851/https://books.google.com/books?id=2wwBy1pEw5wC&pg=PA1322&dq=%22young+jellyfish%22&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22young%20jellyfish%22&f=false">Archived</a> 2015-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-kangaroo_facts-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kangaroo_facts_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="Kangaroo_Facts" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html">"Kangaroo Facts"</a>. <i>Outback Australia Travel Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512102132/http://www.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com/kangaroo-facts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outback+Australia+Travel+Guide&rft.atitle=Kangaroo+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outback-australia-travel-secrets.com%2Fkangaroo-facts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mnn-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mnn_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214530/http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names">"Strange collective animal names"</a>. <i>mnn.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/animals/blogs/99-strange-collective-animal-names">the original</a> on 2015-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mnn.com&rft.atitle=Strange+collective+animal+names&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnn.com%2Fearth-matters%2Fanimals%2Fblogs%2F99-strange-collective-animal-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sdzoo6-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sdzoo6_83-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704184914/http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html">"San Diego Zoo"</a>. Zoological Society of San Diego. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/got_questions_groups_list.html">the original</a> on 2013-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Diego+Zoo&rft.pub=Zoological+Society+of+San+Diego&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandiegozoo.org%2Fanimalbytes%2Fgot_questions_groups_list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-usgs8-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgs8_84-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm">"Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?"</a>. <i>archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?</i>. U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm">the original</a> on March 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archived+copy+of+Animal+Congregations%2C+or+What+Do+You+Call+a+Group+of.....%3F&rft.atitle=Common+Questions%3A+What+Do+You+Call+a+Group+of...%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npwrc.usgs.gov%2Fabout%2Ffaqs%2Fanimals%2Fnames.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Sawt">"Sawt"</a>, <i>The Free Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-25</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Sawt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FSawt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-priceless-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-priceless_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFBradley_Trevor_Greive,_Mitsuaki_Iwago2003" class="citation book cs1">Bradley Trevor Greive, Mitsuaki Iwago (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&q=loris+colony&pg=PA131"><i>Priceless : the vanishing beauty of a fragile planet</i></a>. Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Pub. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-2695-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-2695-8"><bdi>978-0-7407-2695-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910112956/https://books.google.com/books?id=eWaAtqdtfbIC&pg=PA131&dq=loris+colony">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Priceless+%3A+the+vanishing+beauty+of+a+fragile+planet&rft.place=Kansas+City%2C+Mo.&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Pub.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7407-2695-8&rft.au=Bradley+Trevor+Greive%2C+Mitsuaki+Iwago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeWaAtqdtfbIC%26q%3Dloris%2Bcolony%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMcArdle1981" class="citation book cs1">McArdle, John E. (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/functionalmorpho0000mcar"><i>Functional morphology of the hip and thigh of the lorisiformes</i></a></span>. Vol. 17. Basel, München [usw.]: Karger. pp. 1–132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8055-1767-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8055-1767-6"><bdi>978-3-8055-1767-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7226807">7226807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Functional+morphology+of+the+hip+and+thigh+of+the+lorisiformes.&rft.place=Basel%2C+M%C3%BCnchen+%5Busw.%5D&rft.pages=1-132&rft.pub=Karger&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7226807&rft.isbn=978-3-8055-1767-6&rft.aulast=McArdle&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffunctionalmorpho0000mcar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/6030459/tim-the-yowie-man-call-of-the-wild/">"Tim The Yowie Man: Call of the wild"</a>. The Canberra Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tim+The+Yowie+Man%3A+Call+of+the+wild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canberratimes.com.au%2Fstory%2F6030459%2Ftim-the-yowie-man-call-of-the-wild%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWoop_StudiosJay_Sacher2013" class="citation cs2">Woop Studios; Jay Sacher (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC"><i>A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras</i></a>, Chronicle Books, p. 160, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5"><bdi>978-1-4521-2952-5</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC">archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Collective+Nouns%3A+From+an+Armory+of+Aardvarks+to+a+Zeal+of+Zebras&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5&rft.au=Woop+Studios&rft.au=Jay+Sacher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaHhP_7zOG8wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief">"mischief - Wiktionary"</a>. <i>en.wiktionary.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170705005223/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mischief">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wiktionary.org&rft.atitle=mischief+-+Wiktionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fmischief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-abccfeat-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abccfeat_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707222026/https://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm">"ABC Creature Features—Rats"</a>. ABC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/rats.htm">the original</a> on 2017-07-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ABC+Creature+Features%E2%80%94Rats&rft.pub=ABC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fcreaturefeatures%2Ffacts%2Frats.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLester2017" class="citation web cs1">Lester, Paula (2017-09-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countrylife.co.uk/nature/collective-nouns-for-birds-68344">"Collective nouns for birds: Why we call it a murder of crows, murmuration of starlings and a conspiracy of ravens"</a>. <i>Country Life</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Country+Life&rft.atitle=Collective+nouns+for+birds%3A+Why+we+call+it+a+murder+of+crows%2C+murmuration+of+starlings+and+a+conspiracy+of+ravens&rft.date=2017-09-13&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countrylife.co.uk%2Fnature%2Fcollective-nouns-for-birds-68344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm">"Rhinoceroses - info and games"</a>. <i>sheppardsoftware.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916070209/http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content/animals/animals/mammals/rhino.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sheppardsoftware.com&rft.atitle=Rhinoceroses+-+info+and+games&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sheppardsoftware.com%2Fcontent%2Fanimals%2Fanimals%2Fmammals%2Frhino.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lilford, F.L.S. 1894-5. Notes on the Ornithology of Northamptonshire and Neighborhood for 1893. Journal of the Northamptonshire Natural History Society. Vol 8 p54.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr">"parr"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222161034/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/parr">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-02-13</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=parr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fparr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-askoxford-s-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-s_113-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616102639/http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/">"AskOxford: S"</a>. <i>archived copy of Collective Terms for Groups of Animals</i>. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/s/">the original</a> on June 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archived+copy+of+Collective+Terms+for+Groups+of+Animals&rft.atitle=AskOxford%3A+S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFFlorida_Museum_of_Natural_History" class="citation web cs1">Florida Museum of Natural History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html">"Shark Biology"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140118141902/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/education/questions/biology.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shark+Biology&rft.au=Florida+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flmnh.ufl.edu%2Ffish%2Feducation%2Fquestions%2Fbiology.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fold">"Definition of FOLD"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+FOLD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ffold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire">"Escargatoire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151028172337/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Escargatoire">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-10-11</span></span> – via The Free Dictionary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Escargatoire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2FEscargatoire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1996" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, J. A. (1996). <i>The Compact Oxford English Dictionary</i>. Oxford UK: Clarendon Press. p. 1620. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-861258-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-861258-3"><bdi>0-19-861258-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Compact+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.place=Oxford+UK&rft.pages=1620&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-19-861258-3&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homework.study.com/explanation/what-is-a-group-of-sea-stars-called.html">"What is a group of sea stars called?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+a+group+of+sea+stars+called%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomework.study.com%2Fexplanation%2Fwhat-is-a-group-of-sea-stars-called.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencing.com/do-stingrays-care-young-8791629.html">"How Do Stingrays Take Care of Their Young?"</a>. <i>Sciencing</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sciencing&rft.atitle=How+Do+Stingrays+Take+Care+of+Their+Young%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencing.com%2Fdo-stingrays-care-young-8791629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bartlett2003-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bartlett2003_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D8yVAC8CtO4C"><i>Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus</i></a>. Little, Brown. 2003-09-02. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-73587-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-73587-2"><bdi>978-0-316-73587-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bartlett%27s+Roget%27s+Thesaurus&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.isbn=978-0-316-73587-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD8yVAC8CtO4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-robertson1991-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-robertson1991_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1991" class="citation book cs1">Robertson, John G. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RFqlPtTSB2kC"><i>Robertson's Words for a Modern Age: A Cross Reference of Latin and Greek Combining Elements</i></a>. Senior Scribe Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9630919-0-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9630919-0-1"><bdi>978-0-9630919-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robertson%27s+Words+for+a+Modern+Age%3A+A+Cross+Reference+of+Latin+and+Greek+Combining+Elements&rft.pub=Senior+Scribe+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-9630919-0-1&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRFqlPtTSB2kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale">"Bale - definition of bale by The Free Dictionary"</a>. Thefreedictionary.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133335/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bale">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bale+-+definition+of+bale+by+The+Free+Dictionary&rft.pub=Thefreedictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Fbale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFWoop_StudiosJay_Sacher2013" class="citation cs2">Woop Studios; Jay Sacher (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC"><i>A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras</i></a>, Chronicle Books, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC&pg=PA213">213</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4521-2952-5"><bdi>978-1-4521-2952-5</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915202318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aHhP_7zOG8wC">archived</a> from the original on 2015-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Collective+Nouns%3A+From+an+Armory+of+Aardvarks+to+a+Zeal+of+Zebras&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4521-2952-5&rft.au=Woop+Studios&rft.au=Jay+Sacher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaHhP_7zOG8wC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-askoxford-z-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-askoxford-z_124-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/collective/z/?view=uk">"AskOxford: Z"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AskOxford%3A+Z&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askoxford.com%2Fasktheexperts%2Fcollective%2Fz%2F%3Fview%3Duk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2022">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dazzle&oldid=65842287">"dazzle"</a>, <i>Wiktionary</i>, 2022-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiktionary&rft.atitle=dazzle&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Ddazzle%26oldid%3D65842287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/a-drudge-of-lexicographers-presents-collective-nouns/a-murder-of-crows">"A Drudge of Lexicographers Presents: Collective Nouns"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster&rft.atitle=A+Drudge+of+Lexicographers+Presents%3A+Collective+Nouns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fwords-at-play%2Fa-drudge-of-lexicographers-presents-collective-nouns%2Fa-murder-of-crows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLund2015" class="citation web cs1">Lund, Nicholas (December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audubon.org/news/no-its-not-actually-murder-crows">"No, It's Not Actually a Murder of Crows"</a>. <i>Audubon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Audubon&rft.atitle=No%2C+It%27s+Not+Actually+a+Murder+of+Crows&rft.date=2015-12&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.audubon.org%2Fnews%2Fno-its-not-actually-murder-crows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_animal_names&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Gray, Peter (1970). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Encyclopedia_of_the_Biological_Scien.html?id=B7BqAAAAMAAJ">The encyclopedia of the biological sciences</a></i>. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-442-15629-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-442-15629-9">978-0-442-15629-9</a>.</li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFLipton1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Lipton" title="James Lipton">Lipton, James</a> (1993) [1968]. <i>An Exaltation of Larks</i> (Ultimate ed.). Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017096-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-017096-2"><bdi>978-0-14-017096-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Exaltation+of+Larks&rft.edition=Ultimate&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-14-017096-2&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+animal+names" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1714607387' |
